Analysis of urine screening results for school-age children in Zhucheng City of Shandong Province of China in 2013

ZHANG Ming; DONG Chun-Ping; ZHAO Yong-Qin; HE Yu-Shuang; ZHONG Zhao-Feng; ZHENG De-Juan; GAO Jian

doi:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2014.10.016

PDF(1194 KB)

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ›› 2014, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (10) : 1037-1039. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2014.10.016

CLINICAL RESEARCH

Analysis of urine screening results for school-age children in Zhucheng City of Shandong Province of China in 2013

ZHANG Ming¹, DONG Chun-Ping¹, ZHAO Yong-Qin¹, HE Yu-Shuang¹, ZHONG Zhao-Feng¹, ZHENG De-Juan¹, GAO Jian²

Author information +

History +

Abstract

Objective To study the significance of urine screening for school-age children by analyzing urine screening results of school-age children from Zhucheng City, Shandong Province, China, in 2013. Methods A total of 37 344 school-age children were randomly selected from children 6 to 12 years of age in Zhucheng City. Morning urine was tested by routine screening test, and the children who tested positive were re-tested after two weeks. Results There were 2 388 children (6.39%) tested positive in the first screening, and 388 children (1.04%) tested positive again in the second screening. The positive rates in the first and second screening tests were 9.52% and 2.01%, respectively, in girls, which were significantly higher than those in boys (3.79% and 0.23%, respectively; P<0.05). Among the children who had positive test results in the second screening, 302 (0.81%) were diagnosed with urinary system diseases. Conclusions Urine screening is an effective way for the early detection of some occult kidney diseases, which provides great benefits for early prevention and treatment of kidney diseases in children.

Key words

Urinary screening / Kidney disease / School-age child

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

ZHANG Ming, DONG Chun-Ping, ZHAO Yong-Qin, HE Yu-Shuang, ZHONG Zhao-Feng, ZHENG De-Juan, GAO Jian. Analysis of urine screening results for school-age children in Zhucheng City of Shandong Province of China in 2013[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics. 2014, 16(10): 1037-1039 https://doi.org/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2014.10.016

References

[1] 丁洁. 有感于组织开展我国常见儿童肾脏疾病治疗现状的多中心研究[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2013, 51(7): 481-482.
[2] 汪春华. MCP-1 的变化与蛋白尿的关系及其在儿童IgA 肾病中的作用[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2012, 27(14): 2149-2150.
[3] 余小红, 凌云, 曾叶, 等. 血清CYS-C 和β2-MG 在反映GFR 中的价值评价[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2012, 27(19): 3023-3024.
[4] 王卫平, 毛萌, 李廷玉, 等. 儿科学[M]. 第8 版. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2013: 320-349.
[5] 全国儿科肾脏病学组. 儿童泌尿系统疾病流行病学调查- 全国21 省市尿筛查小结[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 1988, 27(2): 304-306.
[6] 翟亦晖, 徐虹, 朱光华, 等. 上海市中小学生尿液筛查的探索[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2007, 25(6): 462-466.
[7] 沈彤, 彭桂兰, 张慧芬, 等. 厦门市34455 名儿童尿常规筛查分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2009, 17(1): 89-91.
[8] 吴际贞, 孟宪君, 张亚君, 等. 尿液干化学分析及显微镜检查在筛查儿童肾脏疾病中的应用[J]. 临床和实验医学杂志,2012, 11(12): 979-981.
[9] 张剑平, 陈国花, 周鸿烈. 3086 例学龄前儿童尿液筛查分析[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2010, 28(12): 1172-1173.
[10] 丁洁. 儿童慢性肾脏病筛查的是与非[J]. 实用儿科临床杂志,2011, 26(5): 309-310.
[11] Bauer C, Melamed ML, Hostetter TH. Staging of chronic kidneydisease: time for a course correction[J]. J Am Soc Nephrol,2008, 19(5): 844-846.
[12] Imai E, Yamagata K, Iseki K, et al. Kidney disease screeningprogram in Japan: history, outcome, and perspectives[J]. Clin JAm Soc Nephrol, 2007, 2(6): 1360-1366.
[13] 张路霞, 左力, 徐国宾, 等. 北京市石景山地区中老年人群中慢性肾脏病的流行病学研究[J]. 中华肾脏病杂志, 2006,22(2): 67-71.