Interpretation of "Clinical Considerations for Monkeypox in Children and Adolescents" released by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

YAO Kai-Hu

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10) : 1078-1084.

PDF(729 KB)
PDF(729 KB)
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10) : 1078-1084. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2208118
TOPIC OF EPIDEMIC PREVENTION AND CONTROL

Interpretation of "Clinical Considerations for Monkeypox in Children and Adolescents" released by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

  • YAO Kai-Hu
Author information +
History +

Abstract

In order to cope with monkeypox in children and adolescents, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released "Clinical Considerations for Monkeypox in Children and Adolescents", which is specially written for pediatric health workers serving children and adolescents under the age of 18 years to standardize the clinical management of children and adolescents with exposure to monkeypox (human monkeypox or animal monkeypox) or with suspected or confirmed monkeypox. This document highlights the characteristics of children and adolescents and gives some valuable suggestions to the special issues in pediatric clinical practice, and it is worth studying by pediatric health workers who are preparing for a possible epidemic of monkeypox.

Key words

Human monkeypox / Clinical management / Child / Adolescent

Cite this article

Download Citations
YAO Kai-Hu. Interpretation of "Clinical Considerations for Monkeypox in Children and Adolescents" released by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics. 2022, 24(10): 1078-1084 https://doi.org/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2208118

References

1 World Health Organization. WHO Director-General's statement at the press conference following IHR Emergency Committee regarding the multi-country outbreak of monkeypox-23 July 2022[EB/OL]. (2022-07-23)[2022-07-26]. https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-statement-on-the-press-conference-following-IHR-emergency-committee-regarding-the-multi--country-outbreak-of-monkeypox--23-july-2022.
2 Burki T. What does it mean to declare monkeypox a PHEIC?[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2022. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35964617. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00540-0.
3 光明网. 美国猴痘疫情持续蔓延: 确诊病例已超1.4万例 包括12名儿童[EB/OL]. (2022-08-19)[2022-08-20]. https://m.gmw.cn/baijia/2022-08/19/1303099539.html.
4 Jezek Z, Szczeniowski M, Paluku KM, et al. Human monkeypox: clinical features of 282 patients[J]. J Infect Dis, 1987, 156(2): 293-298. PMID: 3036967. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/156.2.293.
5 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical considerations for monkeypox in children and adolescents[EB/OL]. (2022-08-22)[2022-08-30]. https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/pediatric.html.
6 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022 monkeypox outbreak global map[EB/OL]. (2022-08-19)[2022-08-20]. https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/response/2022/world-map.html.
7 World Health Organization European Region. Joint ECDC-WHO regional office for Europe monkeypox surveillance bulletin[EB/OL]. (2022-08-17)[2022-08-19]. https://monkeypoxreport.ecdc.europa.eu/.
8 姚开虎. 知往鉴今: 人感染猴痘史及其非同寻常的2022年多国暴发疫情[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2022, 24(7): 717-727. PMID: 35894184. PMCID: PMC9336622. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2206019.
9 姚开虎, 杜倩倩, 胡亚红. 人感染猴痘的诊断和治疗[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2022, 24(9): 960-966. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2207088.
10 World Health Organization. Multi-country monkeypox outbreak: situation update[EB/OL]. (2022-06-27)[2022-07-15]. https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON396.
11 Guagliardo SAJ, Monroe B, Moundjoa C, et al. Asymptomatic Orthopoxvirus circulation in humans in the wake of a monkeypox outbreak among chimpanzees in Cameroon[J]. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 2020, 102(1): 206-212. PMID: 31769389. PMCID: PMC6947779. DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0467.
12 Patel A, Bilinska J, Tam JCH, et al. Clinical features and novel presentations of human monkeypox in a central London centre during the 2022 outbreak: descriptive case series[J]. BMJ, 2022, 378: e072410. PMID: 35902115. PMCID: PMC9331915. DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2022-072410.
13 Petersen E, Kantele A, Koopmans M, et al. Human monkeypox: epidemiologic and clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and prevention[J]. Infect Dis Clin North Am, 2019, 33(4): 1027-1043. PMID: 30981594. DOI: 10.1016/j.idc.2019.03.001.
14 国家卫生健康委办公厅, 国家中医药管理局办公室. 猴痘诊疗指南(2022年版)[EB/OL]. (2022-06-14)[2022-06-16]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/202206/d687b12fe8b84bbfaede2c7a5ca596ec.shtml.
15 国家卫生健康委办公厅. 猴痘防控技术指南(2022年版)[EB/OL]. (2022-07-01)[2022-07-10]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yjb/s3577/202207/acd6016aaca543e29c16deb9b5ea3303.shtml.
16 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Treatment information for healthcare professionals[EB/OL]. (2022-07-28)[2022-08-16]. https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/treatment.html.
17 Titanji BK, Tegomoh B, Nematollahi S, et al. Monkeypox: a contemporary review for healthcare professionals[J]. Open Forum Infect Dis, 2022, 9(7): ofac310. PMID: 35891689. PMCID: PMC9307103. DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofac310.
18 PlotkinSA, OrensteinWA, OffitPA. 疫苗: 上册[M]. 罗凤基, 杨晓明, 王军志, 等译. 6版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2017: 1093-1132.
19 World Health Organization. Vaccines and immunization for monkeypox: interim guidance, 14 June 2022[EB/OL]. (2022-06-14)[2022-08-16]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-mpx-immunization-2022.1.
20 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Infection prevention and control of monkeypox in healthcare settings[EB/OL]. (2022-08-11)[2022-08-18]. https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/infection-control-healthcare.html.
21 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Isolation and infection control at home[EB/OL]. (2022-08-11)[2022-08-18]. https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/infection-control-home.html.
22 Seang S, Burrel S, Todesco E, et al. Evidence of human-to-dog transmission of monkeypox virus[J]. Lancet, 2022. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35963267. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01487-8.
23 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical considerations for monkeypox in people who are pregnant or breastfeeding[EB/OL]. (2022-07-18)[2022-08-18]. https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/pregnancy.html.
24 Anderson MG, Frenkel LD, Homann S, et al. A case of severe monkeypox virus disease in an American child: emerging infections and changing professional values[J]. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 2003, 22(12): 1093-1096. PMID: 14688573. DOI: 10.1097/01.inf.0000101821.61387.a5.
25 DiGiulio DB, Eckburg PB. Monkeypox and medical ethics[J]. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 2004, 23(5): 482. PMID: 15131485. DOI: 10.1097/00006454-200405000-00029.
PDF(729 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/