Two cases of Coffin-Siris syndrome type 3 caused by de novo SMARCB1 gene mutations

Ying JIN, Meng-Qiu LI, Yan-Ling YANG

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7) : 870-874.

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Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7) : 870-874. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2501013
CASE REPORT

Two cases of Coffin-Siris syndrome type 3 caused by de novo SMARCB1 gene mutations

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Abstract

Patient 1, a 3-year-6-month-old male, presented with feeding difficulties and delayed motor development. He exhibited poor responsiveness at birth, weak crying, intellectual and motor delays, low immunity, recurrent respiratory infections, hypotonia of the limbs, and distinctive facial features (low-set ears, double chin, and high arched palate), as well as a single transverse palmar crease on the right hand. Genetic testing revealed a c.1096C>T heterozygous variant in the SMARCB1 gene. Patient 2, a 3-year-old male, presented with developmental delay and distinctive facial features. Genetic testing identified the same pathogenic mutation as in Patient 1. The two patients are unrelated, and clinical phenotyping and genetic testing confirmed both cases as Coffin-Siris syndrome type 3. Coffin-Siris syndrome is a rare genetic disorder, and early genetic testing can aid in diagnosis.

Key words

Coffin-Siris syndrome type 3 / SMARCB1 gene / Developmental delay / Distinctive facial feature / Child

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Ying JIN , Meng-Qiu LI , Yan-Ling YANG. Two cases of Coffin-Siris syndrome type 3 caused by de novo SMARCB1 gene mutations[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics. 2025, 27(7): 870-874 https://doi.org/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2501013

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所有作者均声明无利益冲突。

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