Abstract OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical characteristics and short-term outcomes of neonatal asymmetric crying facies (ACF), in order to improve recognition of the disease. METHODS: The clinical data of 11 infants with ACF between January 2010 and February 2012 were retrospectively studied. Physical and neurological development were followed up at correct gestational age 44 weeks and 3 months. RESULTS: Of the 11 infants with ACF, 4 had ipsilateral ear malformation, 2 had congenital heart disease and 1 had syndactyly and polydactyly. Of the 11 infants, 8 were male and 3 were female. Eight infants presented with lesions on the left side and 3 presented with lesions on the right. The fathers were aged over 35 in 8 cases and the mothers were over 30 in 7 cases. Eight mothers had a history of at least 3 pregnancies and 2 infants were born to mothers with diabetes mellitus. Physical index was below P10 in 1 case and 2 cases showed a low NBNA score and mild abnormal GMs (poor repertoire PR) during the writhing period at correct gestational age 44 weeks. Physical index was between P10-P90 and GM assessment during the fidgety period showed normal movements in all infants at correct gestational age 3 months, but they still had ACF. CONCLUSIONS: ACF is associated with a high rate of other congenital malformations. The short-term outcomes of ACF infants are satisfactory, but long-term follow-up and interdisciplinary cooperation are necessary to improve prognosis.
LU Cheng-Qiu,ZHUANG Xiao-Lei,CHU Chen et al. Clinical features and follow-up study of neonatal asymmetric crying facies[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2012, 14(12): 913-917.
LU Cheng-Qiu,ZHUANG Xiao-Lei,CHU Chen et al. Clinical features and follow-up study of neonatal asymmetric crying facies[J]. CJCP, 2012, 14(12): 913-917.
[1]Lahat E, Heyman E, Bakay A, Goldberg M. Asymmetric crying facies and associated congenital anomalies: prospective study and review of the literature[J]. J Child Neurol, 2000, 15(12): 808-810.
[2]RiojaMazza D, Lieber E, Kamath V, Kalpatthi R. Asymmetric crying facies: A possible marker for congenital malformations[J]. J of maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 2005, 18(4): 275-277.
[5]Pavlou E, Gkampeta A, Arampatzi M. Facial nerve palsy in childhood[J]. Brain Dev. 2011, 33(8): 644-650.
[6]de Echániz Espejo L, Narbona García J, García Corchón C, Villa Elízaga I. Asymmetric crying facies syndrome[J]. An Esp Pediatr, 1987, 27(3): 199-204.
[7]Karagol BS, Zenciroglu A. Asymmetric crying facies with a couple of primary mandibular central incisor and 22q11 deletion[J].J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2010, 4(4): 343-345.
[8]Akcakus M, Günes T, Kurtoglu SKurtoglu S, Cetin N, Ozkul Y, Narin N. Asymmetric crying facies associated with congenital hypoparathyroidism and 22q11 deletion[J]. Turk J Pediatr, 2004, 6(2): 191-193.
[9]Akcakus M, Ozkul Y, Gunes T, Kurtoglu S, Cetin N, Kisaarslan AP, et al. Associated anomalies in asymmetric crying facies and 22q11 deletion[J]. Genet Couns, 2003, 14(3): 325-330.
[11]Wiener-Megnazi Z, Auslender R, Dirnfeld M.Advanced paternal age and reproductive outcome[J].Asian J Androl, 2012, 14(1): 69-76.
[12]Shimasaki N, Watanabe K, Hara M, Kosaki K. EYA1 mutation in a newborn female presenting with cardiofacial syndrome[J]. Pediatr Cardiol, 2004, 25(4): 411-413.
[14]Yang J, Cummings EA, O'connell C, Jangaard K. Fetal and neonatal outcomes of diabetic pregnancies[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2006, 108(3): 644-650.
[15]Frías JL, Frías JP, Frías PA, Martínez-Frías ML. Infrequently studied congenital anomalies as clues to the diagnosis of maternal diabetes mellitus[J]. Am J Med Genet A, 2007, 143(24): 2904-2909.
[16]Oddsberg J, Lu Y, Lagergren J. Maternal diabetes and risk of esophageal atresia[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2010, 45(10): 2004-2008.
[17]Zawiejska A, Pietryga M, Wender-Ozegowska E, Brazert K, Brazert J. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung diagnosed prenatally in the 33rd week of gestation in woman with gestational diabetes mellitus—a case study[J]. Ginekol Pol, 2009, 80(8): 624-628.
[18]Sapin SO, Miller A, Bass HN. Neonatal asymmetric crying faces: a new look at an old problem[J]. Clin Pediatr, 2005, 44(2): 109-119.
[19]Van Dijk FS, van Thuijl HF, Wermeskerken A, van Rijn RR, Cobben JM. Solitary median maxillary central incisor and congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis combined with asymmetric crying facies and postaxial lower limb reduction defects: a unique combination of features[J]. Eur J Med Genet, 2011, 54(3): 284-286.
[20]Akcakus M, Koklu E, Narin N, Kose M. Clinical and microscopic hair features of griscelli syndrome associated with asymmetric crying facies in an infant[J]. Pediatr Dev Pathol, 2008, 11(1): 63-65.
[21]Garzena E, Ventriglia A, Patanella GA, Simonitti A, Becchino L, Garbarini S.Congenital malformations and asymmetric crying facies[J]. Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense, 2000, 71(1): 507-509.
[23]Caksen H, Odaba-D, Tuncer O, Kirimi E, Tombul T, Ikbal M. A review of 35 cases of asymmetric crying facies[J]. Genet Couns, 2004, 15(2): 159-165.
[24]Dubnov-Raz G, Merlob P, GevaDayan K, Blumenthal D, Finkelstein Y. Increased rate of major birth malformations in infants with neonatal "asymmetric crying face": a hospital-based cohort study[J]. Am J Med Genet A, 2007, 143(4): 305-310.
[25]Bergman I, May M, Wessel HB, Stool SE. Management of facial palsy caused by birth trauma[J]. Laryngoscope, 1986, 96(4): 381-384.
[26]Hadders-Algra M, Bouwstra H, Groen SE. Quality of general movements and psychiatric morbidity at 9 to 12 years[J]. Early Hum Dev, 2009, 85(1): 1-6.
[27]Isken T, Gunlemez A, Kara B, Izmirli H, Gercek H. Botulinum toxin for the correction of asymmetric crying facies[J].Aesthet Surg J, 2009, 29(6): 524-527.
[28]Udagawa A, Arikawa K, Shimizu S, Suzuki H, Matsumoto H, Yoshimoto S. A simple reconstruction for congenital unilateral lower lip palsy[J]. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2007, 120(1): 238-244.