Endocrine and metabolic features of female children with Prader-Willi syndrome: an analysis of 4 cases

WU Mo-Ling; LI Juan; DING Yu; CHEN Yao; CHANG Guo-Ying; WANG Xiu-Min; WANG Jian; SHEN Yi-Ping

doi:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2017.05.007

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Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5) : 514-518. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2017.05.007

CLINICAL RESEARCH

Endocrine and metabolic features of female children with Prader-Willi syndrome: an analysis of 4 cases

WU Mo-Ling^1,3, LI Juan¹, DING Yu¹, CHEN Yao¹, CHANG Guo-Ying¹, WANG Xiu-Min¹, WANG Jian², SHEN Yi-Ping²

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Abstract

This article reports the clinical features and endocrine and metabolic features of 4 children with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). All the patients were female and aged 6-12 years at diagnosis. All of them had clinical manifestations of obesity, unusual facies, developmental retardation, and intellectual disability. Genetic detection showed that 2 patients had paternal deletion of the 15q11.2-q13 region, one patient had maternal autodiploid in the 15q11.2-q13 region, and one patient had no abnormality in the 15q11.2-q13 region. All patients had varying degrees of endocrine and metabolic disorders:2 patients had short stature, among whom one had delayed appearance of secondary sex characteristics and the other one had type 2 diabetes; one patient had insulin resistance and no mammary gland development; one patient had a body height of P₃-P₁₀ and precocious puberty. Patients with PWS have various endocrine disorders, so long-term endocrine follow-up and management is very important.

Key words

Prader-Willi syndrome / Obesity / Endocrine and metabolic disorder / Child

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WU Mo-Ling, LI Juan, DING Yu, CHEN Yao, CHANG Guo-Ying, WANG Xiu-Min, WANG Jian, SHEN Yi-Ping. Endocrine and metabolic features of female children with Prader-Willi syndrome: an analysis of 4 cases[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics. 2017, 19(5): 514-518 https://doi.org/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2017.05.007

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