Expert consensus on the prevention and treatment of drowning in children
LI Lei1, ZHANG Zhi-Quan1, ZHENG Cheng-Zhong2, SHI Yuan3, Pediatric Disaster Branch of Chinese Pediatric Society of Chinese Medical Association, Pediatric Branch of Chinese People's Liberation Army
Department of Pediatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
Abstract Drowning is a leading cause of accidental injury in children and has a great impact on family and society. The prevention and treatment of drowning is of great importance for reducing mortality rate. This consensus reviews the literature on the epidemiology, rescue, resuscitation, and acute clinical management and prevention of drowning. The panel determines the score of available evidence according to the criteria of Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine and then makes recommendations on evidence based on such criteria, so as to provide a basis for further reducing the mortality and disability rates caused by drowning.
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