早产儿坏死性小肠结肠炎危险因素的Meta分析

doi:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2202085

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Abstract Objective To systematically evaluate the risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants. Methods PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang Data were searched for case-control studies and cohort studies on the risk factors for NEC in preterm infants published up to December 2021. RevMan 5.3 software was used to perform the Meta analysis. Results A total of 38 studies were included (28 case-control studies and 10 cohort studies). The Meta analysis showed that maternal gestational diabetes (OR=2.96, P<0.001), intrahepatic cholestasis during pregnancy (OR=2.53, P<0.001), preeclampsia (OR=1.73, P=0.020), history of neonatal asphyxia (OR=2.13, P<0.001), low gestational age (OR=1.23, P=0.010), sepsis (OR=5.32, P<0.001), patent ductus arteriosus (OR=1.57, P=0.001), congenital heart disease (OR=3.78, P<0.001), mechanical ventilation (OR=2.23, P=0.020), history of antibiotic use (OR=1.07, P<0.001), use of vasopressors (OR=2.34, P=0.040), and fasting (OR=1.08, P<0.001) were risk factors for NEC in preterm infants, while cesarean section (OR=0.73, P=0.004), use of pulmonary surfactant (OR=0.43, P=0.008), and breastfeeding (OR=0.24, P=0.020) were protective factors against NEC. Conclusions Maternal gestational diabetes, intrahepatic cholestasis during pregnancy, preeclampsia, low gestational age, fasting, sepsis, patent ductus arteriosus, congenital heart disease, and histories of asphyxia, mechanical ventilation, antibiotic use, and use of vasopressors may increase the risk of NEC in preterm infants, while cesarean section, use of pulmonary surfactant, and breastfeeding may decrease the risk of NEC in preterm infants.

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	LU Chun-Yun
	LIU Ke-Feng
	QIAO Gao-Xing
	LUO Yuan
	CHENG Hui-Qing
	DU Shu-Zhang

Key words： Necrotizing enterocolitis Risk factor Meta analysis Preterm infant

Received: 21 February 2022

Corresponding Authors: Du S-Z, Email: dushuzhang911@163.com E-mail: dushuzhang911@163.com

Cite this article:

LU Chun-Yun,LIU Ke-Feng,QIAO Gao-Xing et al. Risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: a Meta analysis[J]. CJCP, 2022, 24(8): 908-916.

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http://www.zgddek.com/EN/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2202085 OR http://www.zgddek.com/EN/Y2022/V24/I8/908

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