Value of functional echocardiographic parameters in predicting refractory septic shock in neonates

ZHONG Jun-Juan, MO Jing, SHUAI Chun, WANG Yue, ZHANG Jing, MA Dong-Ju, LIN Ying-Yi, YE Xiu-Zhen

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11) : 1213-1218.

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Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11) : 1213-1218. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2207077
CLINICAL RESEARCH

Value of functional echocardiographic parameters in predicting refractory septic shock in neonates

  • ZHONG Jun-Juan, MO Jing, SHUAI Chun, WANG Yue, ZHANG Jing, MA Dong-Ju, LIN Ying-Yi, YE Xiu-Zhen
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Abstract

Objective To study the value of functional echocardiographic parameters in predicting refractory septic shock in neonates. Methods A total of 72 neonates with septic shock were enrolled. According to the highest value of septic shock score, they were divided into two groups: refractory (n=30) and non-refractory (n=42). The two groups were compared in terms of clinical data, laboratory findings, and functional echocardiographic parameters. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the performance of functional echocardiographic parameters in predicting refractory septic shock. Results Compared with the non-refractory group, the refractory group had significantly lower cardiac output and cardiac index (CI) and a significantly higher mean arterial pressure (MAP)/CI ratio (P<0.05). CI had a cut-off value of 2.6 L/(min·m2), a sensitivity of 79%, a specificity of 83%, and an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.841 in predicting septic shock-related death (P<0.05), and MAP/CI ratio had a cut-off value of 11.4, a sensitivity of 83%, a specificity of 73%, and an AUC of 0.769 (P<0.05). CI had a cut-off value of 2.9 L/(min·m2), a sensitivity of 69%, a specificity of 69%, and an AUC of 0.717 in predicting all-cause death within 28 days (P<0.05). Conclusions CI and MAP/CI ratio can be useful for early prediction of septic shock-related death in neonates.

Key words

Septic shock / Refractory shock / Cardiac index / Mean arterial pressure/cardiac index ratio / Neonate

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ZHONG Jun-Juan, MO Jing, SHUAI Chun, WANG Yue, ZHANG Jing, MA Dong-Ju, LIN Ying-Yi, YE Xiu-Zhen. Value of functional echocardiographic parameters in predicting refractory septic shock in neonates[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics. 2022, 24(11): 1213-1218 https://doi.org/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2207077

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