Research advances in genetic polymorphisms in Kawasaki disease

DONG Ming-Xing, WANG Xi-Xia, JIAO Fu-Yong, ZHANG Wei-Hua

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12) : 1234-1238.

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Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12) : 1234-1238. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2308073
TOPIC OF KAWASAKI DISEASE

Research advances in genetic polymorphisms in Kawasaki disease

  • DONG Ming-Xing, WANG Xi-Xia, JIAO Fu-Yong, ZHANG Wei-Hua
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Abstract

Kawasaki disease (KD) is a systemic inflammatory vascular disorder that predominantly affects children and is the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children. Although the etiology of this disease remains unclear, genome-wide association and genome-wide linkage studies have shown that some susceptible genes and chromosomal regions are associated with the development and progression of KD. With the advancement of high-throughput DNA sequencing techniques, more and more genomic information related to KD is being discovered. Understanding the genes involved in the pathogenesis of KD may provide novel insights into the diagnosis and treatment of KD. By analyzing related articles and summarizing related research advances, this article mainly discusses the T cell activation-enhancing genes that have been confirmed to be closely associated with the development and progression of KD and reveals their association with the pathogenesis of KD and coronary artery lesions.

Key words

Kawasaki disease / Genetic polymorphism / Susceptibility / Coronary artery lesion

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DONG Ming-Xing, WANG Xi-Xia, JIAO Fu-Yong, ZHANG Wei-Hua. Research advances in genetic polymorphisms in Kawasaki disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics. 2023, 25(12): 1234-1238 https://doi.org/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2308073

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