Prognosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
ZHOU Ying-Zhen, WANG Ting, FU Xing-Meng, PENG Bing-Ming, FU Zhou
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University/National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders /Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders/Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing 400014, China
Abstract Children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) often exhibit severe respiratory problems and significant pulmonary dysfunction during school age and adulthood. Exercise tests show a decline in cardiopulmonary function and physical performance in children with BPD, who also have a higher incidence of pulmonary hypertension. These children generally perform poorly in terms of intelligence, language, and motor development. As they age, the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders increases, and health-related quality of life is also affected. This article reviews the prognosis of the respiratory system, physical capacity, cardiovascular system, nervous system, and health-related quality of life in children with BPD, aiming to improve the management of these patients and enhance their subsequent quality of life.
Key words ：
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Respiratory system
Pulmonary hypertension
Nervous system
Prognosis
Child
Received: 03 June 2024
Corresponding Authors:
Fu Z,fu_zhou79@126.com。
E-mail: fu_zhou79@126.com
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