Prognosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia

ZHOU Ying-Zhen, WANG Ting, FU Xing-Meng, PENG Bing-Ming, FU Zhou

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1) : 115-120.

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Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1) : 115-120. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2406004
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Prognosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia

  • ZHOU Ying-Zhen, WANG Ting, FU Xing-Meng, PENG Bing-Ming, FU Zhou
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Abstract

Children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) often exhibit severe respiratory problems and significant pulmonary dysfunction during school age and adulthood. Exercise tests show a decline in cardiopulmonary function and physical performance in children with BPD, who also have a higher incidence of pulmonary hypertension. These children generally perform poorly in terms of intelligence, language, and motor development. As they age, the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders increases, and health-related quality of life is also affected. This article reviews the prognosis of the respiratory system, physical capacity, cardiovascular system, nervous system, and health-related quality of life in children with BPD, aiming to improve the management of these patients and enhance their subsequent quality of life.

Key words

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia / Respiratory system / Pulmonary hypertension / Nervous system / Prognosis / Child

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ZHOU Ying-Zhen, WANG Ting, FU Xing-Meng, PENG Bing-Ming, FU Zhou. Prognosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics. 2025, 27(1): 115-120 https://doi.org/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2406004
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