百日咳典型表现中英文描述的比较和（类）百日咳综合征诊断的建议

姚开虎; 史伟; 袁林; 高薇

doi:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2004021

PDF(1055 KB)

HTML

中国当代儿科杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (7) : 679-683. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2004021

专家论坛

百日咳典型表现中英文描述的比较和（类）百日咳综合征诊断的建议

姚开虎, 史伟, 袁林, 高薇

作者信息 +

A comparative analysis of the Chinese and English descriptions of typical pertussis manifestations and recommendations for the diagnosis of pertussis-like or pertussis syndrome

YAO Kai-Hu, SHI Wei, YUAN Lin, GAO Wei

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

百日咳（pertussis或whooping cough）这个疾病的中英文名称分别从病程和咳嗽性状两个不同侧面概括了疾病的重要临床特征。在典型百日咳临床描述方面，中英文用词意义不完全一致，如痉挛性咳嗽与paroxysmal cough、痉咳期与paroxysmal stage/phase、“回勾”与whoop等，有的英文描述在中文描述中还没有出现。该文拟通过比较中英文对典型百日咳临床表现的描述差异，为临床认识百日咳提供更为全面的信息，并对建立在典型百日咳临床表现基础上的（类）百日咳综合征的诊断提出建议，以促进临床规范诊疗。

Abstract

The Chinese and English names of pertussis or whooping cough show the important clinical features of the disease in terms of its course and cough characteristics respectively. In the clinical description of typical pertussis, the meanings of the Chinese and English words are not completely consistent, such as spastic cough versus paroxysmal cough, spasmodic stage/phase versus paroxysmal stage/phase, and "back-hook" versus whoop, and some descriptions in English are not seen in Chinese. This article aims to provide more comprehensive information for the understanding of pertussis by comparing the descriptions of typical clinical manifestations of pertussis in Chinese and English literatures and to put forward suggestions for the diagnosis of pertussis syndrome based on typical clinical manifestations.

导出引用

姚开虎, 史伟, 袁林, 高薇. 百日咳典型表现中英文描述的比较和（类）百日咳综合征诊断的建议[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志. 2020, 22(7): 679-683 https://doi.org/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2004021

YAO Kai-Hu, SHI Wei, YUAN Lin, GAO Wei. A comparative analysis of the Chinese and English descriptions of typical pertussis manifestations and recommendations for the diagnosis of pertussis-like or pertussis syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics. 2020, 22(7): 679-683 https://doi.org/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2004021

参考文献

[1] Top KA, Halperin SA. Pertussis and Other Bordetella Infections[M]//Kasper DL, Fauci AS. Harrison's Infectious Diseases. 3rd Ed (Harrison's Specialty). New York:McGraw-Hill Education, 2017:502-506.
[2] 姚开虎, 邓继岿, 热夏提·达吾提. 百日咳诊断:现行标准的局限性和GPI建议[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2016, 18(9):891-896.
[3] 中华医学会儿科学分会感染学组, 《中华儿科杂志》编辑委员会. 中国儿童百日咳诊断及治疗建议[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2017, 55(8):568-572.
[4] 邓莉, 放鹤松. 百日咳[M]//江载芳, 申昆玲, 沈颖. 诸福棠实用儿科学. 第8版. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2015:1015-1018.
[5] Cherry JD, Tan T, Wirsing von König CH, et al. Clinical definitions of pertussis:summary of a global pertussis initiative roundtable meeting, February 2011[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2012, 54(12):1756-1764.
[6] Cherry JD, Heninger U. Pertussis and Other Bordetella Infections[M]//Cherry J, Harrison GJD, Kaplan SL, et al. Feigin and Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia:Elsevier Inc, 2018:1159-1178.
[7] 刘克勤. 百日咳的早期诊断(附70例回顾性分析)[J]. 陕西医学杂志, 1989, 18(3):18-20.
[8] Wang K, Bettiol S, Thompson MJ, et al. Symptomatic treatment of the cough in whooping cough[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2014, 2014(9):CD003257.
[9] 顾兆坤, 吴升华. 百日咳[M]//宫道华, 吴升华. 小儿感染病学. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2002:819-823.
[10] 魏克伦, 孙梅. 儿科疾病鉴别诊断学[M]. 北京:军事医学科学出版社, 2004:119-120.
[11] 任應秋. "百日咳"疾病史略[J]. 中医杂志, 1954, 3(9):33.
[12] 张继铭. 百日咳的诊断及防治[J]. 中级医刊, 1956, (2):79-82.
[13] 汪鑫涛. 祖国医学对百日咳的认识和治疗[J]. 中医杂志, 1958, (3):163-166.
[14] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pertussis sounds[EB/OL]. (2019-11-18)[2020-03-10]. https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/materials/everyone.html#pertussis-sounds.
[15] Nguyen VTN, Simon L. Pertussis:the whooping cough[J]. Prim Care, 2018, 45(3):423-431.
[16] Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Pertussis. Epidemiology and prevention of vaccine-preventable diseases[EB/OL]. (2019-4-15)[2020-03-10]. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/pert.html#features.%20Accessed%20March%2011,%20202.
[17] Forsyth KD, Wirsing von Konig CH, Tan T, et al. Prevention of pertussis:recommendations derived from the second Global Pertussis Initiative roundtable meeting[J]. Vaccine, 2007, 25(14):2634-2642.
[18] 黄辉, 邓莉, 肖飞, 等. 儿童百日咳发病特点及诊断中联合呼吸道病毒检测的临床意义分析[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2017, 55(8):580-585.
[19] 刘霞, 吕芳, 侯安存. 百日咳综合征的概念及诊疗进展[J]. 临床和实验医学杂志, 2019, 18(10):1118-1121.
[20] 曹佳颖, 潘家华, 刘瑾. 百日咳综合征病原学、发病机制与临床特点研究进展[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2020, 58(2):158-161.
[21] 中华人民共和国卫生部. 百日咳诊断标准[EB/OL]. (2007-04-17)[2020-03-11]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/wjw/s9491/201410/52040bc16d3b4eecae56ec28b3358666.shtml.
[22] World Health Organization. WHO-recommended standards for surveillance of selected vaccine-preventable diseases[EB/OL]. (2018-09-05)[2020-03-11]. https://www.who.int/immunization/monitoring_surveillance/burden/vpd/WHO_SurveillanceVaccinePreventable_16_Pertussis_BW_R2.pdf?ua=1.
[23] 国家卫生健康委员会, 国家中医药管理局. 儿童腺病毒肺炎诊疗规范(2019年版)[J]. 传染病信息, 2019, 32(4):293-298.
[24] 中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组, 《中华实用儿科临床杂志》编辑委员会. 儿童肺炎支原体肺炎诊治专家共识(2015年版)[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2015, 30(17):1304-1308.
[25] 杨永弘, 刘钢. 衣原体感染[M]//江载芳, 申昆玲, 沈颖. 诸福棠实用儿科学. 第8版. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2015:1063-1067.
[26] 陆权, 安淑华, 艾涛, 等. 中国儿童普通感冒规范诊治专家共识(2013年)[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志, 2013, 28(9):680-686.
[27] Jorgensen JH, Pfaller MA. 临床微生物手册[M]. 王辉, 马筱玲, 钱渊, 等, 译. 第11版. 北京:中华医学电子音像出版社, 2017:1072-1090.