自然灾害后易发的儿科感染性疾病

姚开虎

中国当代儿科杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6) : 435-439.

PDF(1031 KB)
PDF(1031 KB)
中国当代儿科杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6) : 435-439. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2013.06.010
地震灾害专题

自然灾害后易发的儿科感染性疾病

  • 姚开虎
作者信息 +

Common pediatric infectious diseases following natural disasters

  • YAO Kai-Hu
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

自然灾害加重了与感染性疾病发生相关的多种危险因素,为感染性疾病的发生创造了条件。该文介绍了自然灾害,尤其是地震后容易发生感染性疾病的危险因素和近年来报道的灾后感染性疾病。震后出现流行的感染性疾病包括腹泻、霍乱、病毒性肝炎、上呼吸道感染、结核、麻疹、钩端螺旋体病、登革热、破伤风、气性坏疽,以及一些少见感染。儿童是易发生感染的人群,儿科医生更需重视自然灾害和感染关系的研究。

Abstract

Natural disasters may lead to the outbreaks of infectious diseases because they increase the risk factors for infectious diseases. This paper reviews the risk factors for infectious diseases after natural disasters, especially earthquake, and the infectious diseases following disasters reported in recent years. The infectious diseases after earthquake include diarrhea, cholera, viral hepatitis, upper respiratory tract infection, tuberculosis, measles, leptospirosis, dengue fever, tetanus, and gas gangrene, as well as some rare infections. Children are vulnerable to infectious diseases, so pediatricians should pay more attention to the research on relationship between infectious diseases and natural disasters.

关键词

感染性疾病 / 自然灾害 / 儿童

Key words

Infectious disease / Natural disaster / Child

引用本文

导出引用
姚开虎. 自然灾害后易发的儿科感染性疾病[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志. 2013, 15(6): 435-439 https://doi.org/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2013.06.010
YAO Kai-Hu. Common pediatric infectious diseases following natural disasters[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics. 2013, 15(6): 435-439 https://doi.org/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2013.06.010

参考文献

[1]Kouadio IK, Aljunid S, Kamigaki T, Hammad K, Oshitani H. Infectious diseases following natural disasters: prevention and control measures[J]. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther, 2012, 10(1): 95-104.

[2]吴承刚. 地震灾害后的卫生防疫//徐如祥. 地震灾害医学[M].  北京: 人民军医出版社, 2009: 54-77.

[3]Barzilay EJ, Schaad N, Magloire R, Mung KS, Boncy J, Dahourou GA, et al. Cholera surveillance during the Haiti epidemic—the first 2 years[J]. N Engl J Med, 2013, 368(7): 599-609.

[4]Karmakar S, Rathore AS, Kadri SM, Dutt S, Khare S, Lal S. Post-earthquake outbreak of rotavirus gastroenteritis in Kashmir (India): an epidemiological analysis[J]. Public Health, 2008,122(10): 981-989.

[5]Lora-Suarez F, Marin-Vasquez C, Loango N, Gallego M, Torres E, Gonzalez MM, et al. Giardiasis in children living in post-earthquake camps from Armenia (Colombia) [J]. BMC Public Health, 2002, 2: 5.

[6]Oztürk CE, Sahin I, Yavuz T, Oztürk A, Akgünoglu M, Kaya D. Intestinal parasitic infection in children in post-disaster situations years after earthquake[J]. Pediatr Int, 2004,46(6):656-662.

[7]陈根, 南克祎, 赵宗国, 刘海军,包根书,韩俭,等. 5.12地震对甘肃灾区人群常见卫生习惯、腹泻和儿童肠道蠕虫感染的影响[J]. 中国病原生物学杂志, 2010,5(11):附页4.

[8]Hipgrave DB, Assefa F, Winoto A, Sukotjo S. Donated breast milk substitutes and incidence of diarrhoea among infants and young children after the May 2006 earthquake in Yogyakarta and Central Java[J]. Public Health Nutr, 2012,15(2): 307-315.

[9]Kaya AD, Ozturk CE, Yavuz T, Ozaydin C, Bahcebasi T. Changing patterns of hepatitis A and E sero-prevalences in children after the 1999 earthquakes in Duzce, Turkey[J]. J Paediatr Child Health, 2008, 44(4): 205-207.

[10]Kanno T, Iijima K, Abe Y, Koike T, Shimada N, Hoshi T, et al. Peptic ulcers after the Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami: possible existence of psychosocial stress ulcers in humans[J]. J Gastroenterol, 2013, 48(4): 483-490.

[11]Aoyagi T, Yamada M, Kunishima H, Tokuda K, Yano H, Ishibashi N, et al. Characteristics of infectious diseases in hospitalized patients during the early phase after the 2011 great East Japan earthquake: pneumonia as a significant reason for hospital care[J]. Chest, 2013, 143(2): 349-356.

[12]Kanamori H, Aso N, Tadano S, Saito M, Saito H, Uchiyama B, et al. Tuberculosis exposure among evacuees at a shelter after earthquake, Japan, 2011[J]. Emerg Infect Dis, 2013, 19(5): 799-801.

[13]Schneider E, Hajjeh RA, Spiegel RA, Jibson RW, Harp EL, Marshall GA, et al. A coccidioidomycosis outbreak following the Northridge, Calif, earthquake[J]. JAMA, 1997, 277(11): 904-908.

[14]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Malaria acquired in Haiti-2010[J]. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2010, 59(8): 217-219.

[15]Agarwal A, McMorrow M, Arguin PM.The increase of imported malaria acquired in Haiti among US travelers in 2010[J]. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 2012, 86(1): 9-10.

[16]Sharp TM, Pillai P, Hunsperger E, Santiago GA, Anderson T, Vap T, et al. A cluster of dengue cases in American missionaries returning from Haiti, 2010[J]. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 2012, 86(1): 16-22.

[17]Spencer HC, Campbell CC, Romero A, Zeissig O, Feldman RA, Boostrom ER, et al. Disease-surveillance and decision-making after the 1976 Guatemala earthquake[J]. Lancet, 1977, 2(8030): 181-184.

[18]Aoki T, Koizumi N, Watanabe H. A case of leptospirosis probably caused by drinking contaminated well-water after an earthquake[J]. Jpn J Infect Dis, 2001, 54(6): 243-244.

[19]Fakoorziba MR, Baseri A, Eghbal F, Rezaee S, Azizi K, Moemenbellah-Fard MD. Post-earthquake outbreak of cutaneous leishmaniasis in a rural region of southern Iran[J]. Ann Trop Med Parasitol, 2011, 105(3): 217-224.

[20]Sharifi I, Poursmaelian S, Aflatoonian MR, Ardakani RF, Mirzaei M, Fekri AR, et al. Emergence of a new focus of anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania tropica in rural communities of Bam district after the earthquake, Iran[J]. Trop Med Int Health, 2011, 16(4): 510-513.

[21]Ait-Oudhia K, Lami P, Lesceu S, Harrat Z, Hamrioui B, Dedet JP, et al. Increase in the prevalence of canine leishmaniasis in urban Algiers (Algeria) following the 2003 earthquake[J]. Ann Trop Med Parasitol, 2009. 103(8): 679-692.

[22]郑德福, 陈漪澜, 邱东川,  陈开华,李莉,黎能金, 等. 四川地震藏区6县鼠类旋毛虫自然感染状况调查[J]. 寄生虫病与感染性疾病, 2010,8(10):203-205.

[23]Sutiono AB, Qiantori A, Suwa H, Ohta T. Characteristic tetanus infection in disaster-affected areas: case study of the Yogyakarta earthquakes in Indonesia[J]. BMC Res Notes, 2009, 2: 34.

[24]蒲丹, 乔甫, 张卫东, 曾智,谭成,尹维佳,等. 67例疑似气性坏疽地震伤员院内交叉感染控制分析[J]. 中国循证医学杂志, 2008, 8(8): 620-622.

[25]Kang M, Xie Y, Mintao C, Chen Z, Chen H, Fan H, et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of clinical isolates from earthquake victims in Wenchuan[J]. Clin Microbiol Infect, 2009, 15(1): 87-92.

[26]Ran YC, Ao XX, Liu L, Fu YL, Tuo H, Xu F. Microbiological study of pathogenic bacteria isolated from paediatric wound infections following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake[J]. Scand J Infect Dis, 2010, 42(5): 347-350.

[27]Arquès I, Vincent M, Olive C, Cabié A, Canivet I, Hochedez P. Clinical and microbiologic characteristics of children treated at the Fort De France University Hospital after the 2010 Haiti earthquake[J]. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 2013, 32(5): 568-569.


PDF(1031 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/