儿童期创伤与青少年游戏成瘾的关系：自我控制的中介作用

钟莹彦; 李雨婷; 陈如梦; 从恩朝; 徐一峰

doi:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2303114

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中国当代儿科杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9) : 976-981. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2303114

论著·临床研究

儿童期创伤与青少年游戏成瘾的关系：自我控制的中介作用

钟莹彦¹, 李雨婷¹, 陈如梦¹, 从恩朝^1,2, 徐一峰¹

作者信息 +

Childhood trauma and adolescent game addiction: the mediating effects of self-control

ZHONG Ying-Yan, LI Yu-Ting, CHEN Ru-Meng, CONG En-Zhao, XU Yi-Feng

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的研究儿童期创伤与青少年游戏成瘾之间的关系，以及青少年自我控制在其中的中介作用。方法采用整群抽样法开展横断面研究，对河南省一所高中2 664名高中生进行问卷调查。研究工具包括人口学调查表、儿童期创伤问卷简版、自我控制量表及青少年游戏成瘾量表。以自我控制5个维度为中介变量，使用Bootstrap法检验并列中介效应。结果 2 664名青少年中，471名（17.68%）存在游戏成瘾行为。儿童期创伤得分与游戏成瘾得分呈显著正相关（P<0.01），与自我控制各维度得分呈显著负相关（均P<0.01）。自我控制各维度得分与游戏成瘾得分呈显著负相关（均P<0.01），在儿童期创伤与游戏成瘾间起并列中介作用，其中节制娱乐（占总效应15.6%）与抵制诱惑（占总效应10.6%）的中介效应较强。结论儿童期创伤可通过降低青少年自我控制能力来增加游戏成瘾的风险。减少儿童期创伤可以培养青少年自控能力和预防游戏成瘾的发生。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the association between childhood trauma and game addiction in adolescents, as well as the mediating effect of self-control. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted using cluster random sampling. The participants were 2 664 adolescents from a senior high school in Henan Province. The research tools included a demographic data questionnaire, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form, Self-Control Scale, and Game Addiction Scale for Adolescents. The Bootstrap method was used to test the parallel mediating effect, with the five dimensions of self-control as mediators. Results The prevalence of game addiction among the adolescents was 17.68% (471/2 664). There was a positive correlation between childhood trauma and game addiction scores (P<0.01), and a negative correlation between childhood trauma scores and each dimension of self-control (P<0.01). Moreover, all five dimensions of self-control were negatively correlated with game addiction scores (P<0.01) and acted as parallel mediators between childhood trauma and game addiction. The mediating effects of restraint from entertainment (accounting for 15.6% of the total effect) and resistance to temptation (accounting for 10.6% of the total effect) were stronger. Conclusions Childhood trauma may increase the risk of game addiction by impairing adolescents' self-control abilities. The reduction of childhood trauma can cultivate self-control in adolescents and prevent the occurrence of game addiction.

导出引用

钟莹彦, 李雨婷, 陈如梦, 从恩朝, 徐一峰. 儿童期创伤与青少年游戏成瘾的关系：自我控制的中介作用[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志. 2023, 25(9): 976-981 https://doi.org/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2303114

ZHONG Ying-Yan, LI Yu-Ting, CHEN Ru-Meng, CONG En-Zhao, XU Yi-Feng. Childhood trauma and adolescent game addiction: the mediating effects of self-control[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics. 2023, 25(9): 976-981 https://doi.org/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2303114

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