目的 开发适用于评估我国0~24月龄婴幼儿照护人顺应喂养行为的量表，并检验其信效度。 方法 结合文献回顾、专家讨论、家长访谈，构建0~24月龄婴幼儿照护人顺应喂养行为初始量表，通过专家咨询法、项目分析法筛选和修订条目。于南京市城区社区卫生服务中心随机抽取523名0~24月龄婴幼儿照护人进行正式调查，检验量表的信效度。 结果 构建的0~24月龄婴幼儿照护人顺应喂养行为量表包含2个年龄段量表：0~6月龄量表（4个维度，18个条目）和7~24月龄量表（5个维度，29个条目）。0~6月龄量表和7~24月龄量表的Cronbach's α系数分别为0.766和0.850，其折半信度分别为0.616和0.716。0~6月龄量表和7~24月龄量表的内容效度指数分别为0.83和0.86；结构效度即验证性因子分析的各检验指标均在可接受范围内。 结论 该研究构建的2个年龄段量表均具有良好的信度和效度，可作为0~24月龄婴幼儿照护人顺应喂养行为的测评工具，适合临床推广应用。

Objective To develop a scale for evaluating responsive feeding behaviors among caregivers of children aged 0-24 months in China, and to examine its reliability and validity. Methods An initial item pool was constructed through literature review, expert panel discussions, and caregiver interviews. Items were screened and revised using expert consultation and item analysis. A total of 523 caregivers of children aged 0-24 months were randomly selected from urban community health service centers in Nanjing for a formal survey to assess the scale's reliability and validity. Results The scale comprised two age-specific subscales: 0-6 months (4 dimensions, 18 items) and 7-24 months (5 dimensions, 29 items). Cronbach's alpha values for the two subscales were 0.766 and 0.850, respectively; split-half reliability coefficients were 0.616 and 0.716. Content validity indices were 0.83 for the 0-6 months subscale and 0.86 for the 7-24 months subscale. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the structural validity of both subscales, with all fit indices within acceptable ranges. Conclusions The two age-specific subscales demonstrate good reliability and validity and can serve as practical tools for assessing caregivers' responsive feeding behaviors in children aged 0-24 months, suitable for clinical application and dissemination.