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基于血浆脂质组学技术探索儿童髓母细胞瘤转移的潜在生物标志物
杨春静, 续茜桥, 宝丽, 武万水, 姜德春, 时正媛
中国当代儿科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11) : 1384-1390.
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基于血浆脂质组学技术探索儿童髓母细胞瘤转移的潜在生物标志物
Plasma lipidomics-based exploration of potential biomarkers of metastasis in pediatric medulloblastoma
目的 通过脂质组学探讨区分髓母细胞瘤(medulloblastoma, MB)中,非转移MB(non-metastatic MB, nmMB)和转移MB(metastatic MB, mMB)患儿的潜在生物标志物。 方法 该文为前瞻性研究,选取17例mMB患儿和20例与之匹配的nmMB患儿。采集mMB和nmMB患儿血浆样本,使用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱的方法检测脂类的血浆代谢物,并分析其相关性及诊断价值。 结果 通过脂质轮廓构建的正交偏最小二乘判别分析模型,在nmMB组和mMB组患儿血浆中共筛选出14种差异脂质,包括二酰基甘油DG(18:2/20:4/0:0)、鞘磷脂SM(d18:1/20:0)等。受试者操作特征曲线分析显示有9种代谢标志物的曲线下面积大于0.7。差异脂质富集于鞘脂代谢、甘油磷脂代谢、花生四烯酸代谢,提示其与转移表型相关。 结论 脂质组学呈现了一种针对mMB的新的识别方法,鉴定的脂质代谢物可为mMB的早期诊治、预后评估和药物治疗靶点的选择提供支持和依据。
Objective To identify potential plasma lipidomic biomarkers that distinguish non-metastatic medulloblastoma (nmMB) from metastatic medulloblastoma (mMB) in children. Methods In this prospective study, 17 children with mMB and 20 matched children with nmMB were enrolled. Plasma samples were analyzed using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Lipid metabolites were evaluated for their associations and diagnostic performance. Results Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis based on lipid profiles clearly separated nmMB from mMB, and 14 differential lipids were identified, including DG(18:2/20:4/0:0) and SM(d18:1/20:0). Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed nine metabolites with area under the curve greater than 0.7. Differential lipids were enriched in sphingolipid, glycerophospholipid, and arachidonic acid metabolism, suggesting an association with the metastatic phenotype. Conclusions Plasma lipidomics provides a new approach to identify mMB, and the identified lipid metabolites may support early diagnosis and treatment, prognostic assessment, and selection of therapeutic targets for metastatic medulloblastoma.
髓母细胞瘤 / 潜在生物标志物 / 转移 / 脂质组学 / 超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱 / 儿童
Medulloblastoma / Potential biomarker / Metastasis / Lipidomics / Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry / Child
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