目的　比较分析城市和乡村地区青少年之间的生活态度和行为方式。方法　对长沙地区 (城区 )及韶山地区 (乡村 )各一所中学的初一年级至高二年级学生进行统一问卷调查。答卷采用无记名方式 ,涵盖生活态度及行为方式的内容。结果　共 2 4项选题 ,城乡青少年行为方式比较有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。生活态度比较 ,除对向往的生活方式、异性偶像两题外 ,对其余各题的选择 ,城乡学生间均有差异 (P <0 .0 1) ,但其中部分选题的某些选项 ,城乡学生看法较一致 ,无统计学意义 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　社会因素是造成城乡学生间心理发育差异的决定性因素 ;当前城乡学生的性意识均有显著增强。

Objective To investigate the differences of behaviors and attitudes between the teenagers from urban and rural areas in some parts of Hunan. Methods Students from one middle school in Changsha City and one in Shaoshan area were investigated, respectively, with a unified questionnaire. The questionnaire covered attitudes and behaviors. The investigation was anonymous. Data were analyzed with the statistic software package from the Department of Epidemiology in Hunan Medical University. Results Except for the prefered life style and heterosexual idol, all the answers given by the students from both urban and rural areas had significant difference ( P < 0.01 ). However, in some items, students from both the city and the countryside had relatively unanimous opinions, with no statistical differnce ( P > 0.05 ). Conclusions Social factors are the determinants for the differences in psychological development between students from urban and rural areas. Nowadays, students from both the city and countryside have enhanced sexual consciousness.