目的　评价脑室一腹腔分流术（ＶＰＳ）对小儿导水管阻塞性脑积水的疗效。方法　回顾性总结了３２ 例小儿导水管阻塞性脑积水的临床表现、诊断、治疗与疗效。结果　３２ 例中恢复良好１４ 例，好转１２ 例，有效６ 例。结论　采用ＶＰＳ治疗小儿导水管阻塞性脑积水是一种安全有效的治疗方法。

Objective To assess the effects of ventricle-peritoneal shunt (VPS) for aqueduct-obstructive hydrocephalus in children . Methods The clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of 32 children with aqueduct-obstructive hydrocephalus were retrospectively reviewed. Results Of the 32 cases,14 patients (44%) achieved good recovery ,12 (37%) had improvement of their symptoms and 6 (19%) showed partial improvement of symptoms; none died from VPS.Conclusions VPS is a generally effective and safe therapy for aqueduct-obstructive hydrocephalus.