目的 将共词分析引入儿童结核性脑膜炎的现状研究,比较近10年该研究领域国内外研究主题的异同,寻找中国该研究领域的优势和薄弱环节。方法 检索Pubmed、中国知网、维普、万方数据库并纳入符合研究标准的文献,利用Ucinet6.0及Netdraw绘制共现分析图,将高频关键词之间的共篇关系可视化。结果 共查得儿童结核性脑膜炎国外相关研究文献226篇,国内研究文献186篇,成功建立国内外儿童结核性脑膜炎研究论文高频关键词的共现分析图。国外相关研究较国内更为丰富与充分,其在耐药结核、结核与艾滋病、结核流行病学研究方面多于国内研究,关键词也更为规范;国内研究则更注重结核的预防接种、护理方面的研究。结论 国内外关于儿童结核性脑膜炎的研究总体方向基本相同,国外文献的网络图更为复杂,主题词的使用更为规范。中国儿童结核性脑膜炎学科发展处于良好状态,未来需在耐药结核、结核流行病学、结核与艾滋病的关系等方面进行更多的研究。
Abstract
Objective To introduce co-word analysis into the analysis of the current research status of childhood tuberculous meningitis, to compare the similarities and differences in research topics of the field in China and abroad over the past decade, and to discover the advantages and weak links in the study field in China. Methods PubMed, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang Data were searched for the articles which met the inclusion criteria. Ucinet 6.0 and Netdraw were used for co-occurrence analysis, and the co-article relationship between high-frequency key words was visualized. Results A total of 226 articles abroad and 186 Chinese articles on childhood tuberculous meningitis were obtained. The figures for co-occurrence analysis of high-frequency key words in research articles on childhood tuberculous meningitis in China and abroad were successfully plotted. Compared with the studies in China, the studies abroad were more sophisticated and well-developed, with more studies on drug-resistant tuberculosis, the relationship between tuberculosis and AIDS, and the epidemiology of tuberculosis. The key words listed in the studies abroad were more standard. The studies in China on childhood tuberculous meningitis concentrated on vaccination and nursing. Conclusions In general, the studies on childhood tuberculous meningitis in China and abroad have the same directions. The studies abroad have a complicated network and use more standard key words. The studies on childhood tuberculous meningitis are well conducted in China. However, more studies are needed for drug-resistant tuberculosis, the relationship between tuberculosis and AIDS, and the epidemiology of tuberculosis in future.
关键词
结核性脑膜炎 /
共词分析 /
研究现状 /
对比研究 /
儿童
Key words
Tuberculous meningitis /
Co-word analysis /
Research status /
Comparative study /
Child
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 苏敬勤, 许昕傲, 李晓昂. 基于共词分析的我国技术创新政策结构关系研究[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2013, 30(9): 110-115.
[2] 鲍珊, 杨晓燕, 唐军, 等. 新生儿黄疸研究现状的共词分析[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2014, 16(8): 820-823.
[3] 包惠民, 李智. CNKI 数据实现ucinet 共现分析的方法及实证分析[J]. 软件导刊( 教育技术), 2012, 11(1): 91-93.
[4] JJ V. Brain injury in premature infants: a complex amalgam of destructive and developmental disturbances[J]. Lancet Neurol, 2009, 8(1): 110-124.
[5] Chiang SS, Khan FA, Milstein MB, et al. Treatment outcomes of childhood tuberculous meningitis: a systematic review and metaanalysis[ J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2014, 14(10): 947-957.
[6] Thwaites GE, van Toorn R, Schoeman J. Tuberculous meningitis: more questions, still too few answers[J]. Lancet Neurol, 2013, 12(10): 999-1010.
[7] 王春雨, 王振国, 刘金华, 等. 应用 TaqMan 荧光定量PCR 检测牛分枝杆菌[J]. 中国预防兽医学报, 2011, 33(2): 133-136.
[8] 张昆南, 许自强, 王朝东, 等. 脑脊液中检测结核分枝杆菌特异性抗原对结核性脑膜炎的诊断意义[J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2011, 44(2): 86-90.
[9] Blok N, Visser DH, Solomons R, et al. Lipoarabinomannan enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for early diagnosis of childhood tuberculous meningitis[J]. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 2014, 18(2): 205-210.
[10] Torres C, Riascos R, Figueroa R, et al. Central nervous system tuberculosis[J]. Top Magn Reson Imaging, 2014, 23(3): 173-189.
[11] Rajshekhar V. Surgery for brain tuberculosis: a review[J]. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 2015, 157(10): 1665-1678.
[12] 廖琼, 邓建军, 邓思燕, 等. 儿童结核性脑膜炎近期预后的影响因素[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2012, 14(5): 328-331.
[13] 冒青, 李磊, 李娟. 脑干听觉诱发电位对结核性脑膜炎的预后评估价值[J]. 实用儿科临床杂志, 2011, 26(16): 1283-1285.
[14] Jain SK, Ordonez A, Kinikar A, et al. Pediatric tuberculosis in young children in India: a prospective study[J]. Biomed Res Int, 2013, 2013: 783698.
[15] World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2014. WHO [EB/OL]. [Oct 27, 2015]. http://wwwwhoint/tb/ publications/global_report/zh/.
[16] 游永红, 端木宏谨. 我国儿童结核病流行和防治重点[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2006, 44(4): 243-245.
[17] 宫平, 于明霞, 桑旭文. 吉林市573 例儿童结核性脑膜炎发病情况回顾性研究[J]. 中国实用医药, 2013, 8(29): 94-95.
[18] 卓少宏, 杨仪, 伍成峰, 等. 汕头市2005~2010 年儿童结核病流行病学与临床分析[J]. 中国热带医学, 2012, 12(6): 688-690.
[19] Zignol M, van Gemert W, Falzon D, et al. Surveillance of antituberculosis drug resistance in the world: an updated analysis, 2007-2010[J]. Bull World Health Organ, 2012, 90(2): 111-119D.
[20] World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Control: WHO Report 2011[J]. Aust NZ J Public Health, 2011, 36(5): 497-498.
[21] Raviglione MC, Uplekar MW. WHO's new stop TB strategy[J]. Lancet, 2006, 367(9514): 952-955.
[22] 吴莹. 儿童结核性脑膜炎的临床观察及护理[J]. 全科护理, 2014, 12(30): 2809-2811.
基金
国家自然科学基金(81501301);教育部科研基金(IRT0935);国家临床重点专科建设项目(1311200003303)。
PDF(3032 KB)
