Abstract:Objective To study the influence of acute pancreatitis in pregnancy (APIP) on pregnancy outcomes and neonates. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for 33 APIP patients and 31 neonates born alive. Results Of the 33 APIP patients, 26 (79%) developed APIP in the late pregnancy. Fourteen (45%) patients had hyperlipidemic APIP, 13 (42%) had biliary APIP, and 4 (13%) had other types of APIP. According to the severity, 22 (67%) were mild APIP, 5 (15%) were moderate APIP, and 6 were severe APIP. None of the 33 APIP patients died. Among the 20 patients with term delivery, 11 underwent termination of pregnancy; among the 10 patients with preterm delivery, 9 underwent termination of pregnancy; two patients experienced intrauterine fetal death, and one experienced abortion during the second trimester. Among the 31 neonates born alive (two of them were twins), 1 (3%) died, 12 (39%) experienced neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, 8 (26%) had neonatal hypoglycemia, 6 (19%) had neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, 5 (16%) experienced infectious diseases, and 2 (6%) experienced intracranial hemorrhage. The hyperlipidemic APIP group had a higher percentage of patients undergoing termination of pregnancy than the biliary APIP and other types of APIP groups (P < 0.05). The incidence rate of preterm infants in the moderate APIP was higher than in the mild and severe APIP groups (P < 0.05). The mean birth weights of neonates were the lowest in the moderate APIP group. The incidence rates of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, intracranial hemorrhage, and infectious disease were the lowest in the mild APIP group (P < 0.05). Conclusions APIP can lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes and neonatal diseases, which are associated with the severity of pancreatitis.
FAN Shu-Juan,XIANG Jun-Xi,XIAO Mi et al. Influence of acute pancreatitis in pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes and neonates[J]. CJCP, 2018, 20(4): 274-278.
Hacker FM, Whalen PS, Lee VR, et al. Maternal and fetal outcomes of pancreatitis in pregnancy[J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2015, 213(4):568. e1-e5.
[2]
Hernandez A, Petrov MS, Brooks DC, et al. Acute pancreatitis and pregnancy:a 10-year single center experience[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2007, 11(12):1623-1627.
Sweet DG, Carnielli V, Greisen G, et al. European consensus guidelines on the management of respiratory distress syndrome-2016 update[J]. Neonatology, 2017, 111(2):107-125.
American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Hyperbilirubinemia. Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation[J]. Pediatrics, 2004, 114(1):297-316.
Jin J, Yu YH, Zhong M, et al. Analyzing and identifying risk factors for acute pancreatitis with different etiologies in pregnancy[J]. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 2015, 28(3):267-271.
[11]
Valdivielso P, Ramírez-Bueno A, Ewald N. Current knowledge of hypertriglyceridemic pancreatitis[J]. Eur J Intern Med, 2014, 25(8):689-694.
[12]
Sun L, Li W, Geng Y, et al. Acute pancreatitis in pregnancy[J]. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2011, 90(6):671-676.
Vilallonga R, Calero-Lillo A, Charco R, et al. Acute pancreatitis during pregnancy, 7-year experience of a tertiary referral center[J]. Cir Esp, 2014, 92(7):468-471.
Gilbert A, Patenaude V, Abenhaim HA. Acute pancreatitis in pregnancy:a comparison of associated conditions, treatments and complications[J]. J Perinat Med, 2014, 42(5):565-570.
[20]
Papadakis EP, Sarigianni M, Mikhailidis DP, et al. Acute pancreatitis in pregnancy:an overview[J]. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 2011, 159(2):261-266.
[21]
Turhan AN, Gönenç M, Kapan S, et al. Acute biliary pancreatitis related with pregnancy:a 5-year single center experience[J]. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg, 2010, 16(2):160-164.
[22]
Polydorou A, Karapanos K, Vezakis A, et al. A multimodal approach to acute biliary pancreatitis during pregnancy:a case series[J]. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2012, 22(5):429-432.
[23]
Juneja SK, Gupta S, Virk SS, et al. Acute pancreatitis in pregnancy:A treatment paradigm based on our hospital experience[J]. Int J Appl Basic Med Res, 2013, 3(2):122-125.