
灾害背景下PICU的应急准备方案解读
Interpretation of the disaster response plans in the pediatric intensive care unit
2018年4月,中华医学会儿科学分会灾害儿科学学组、中国人民解放军儿科学专业委员会发布了《灾害背景下PICU的应急准备方案》,本文对该方案进行解读,包括制定灾害应急计划、PICU灾害救援的实施、灾害背景下的伦理问题及灾后心理重建等部分内容。
In April 2018, the Group of Pediatric Disasters, Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association and Pediatric Committee, Medical Association of Chinese People's Liberation Army issued the disaster response plans in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). This article outlines the development of the plans and the implementation of PICU disaster rescue, along with ethical issues in the context of disasters and psychological reconstruction after a disaster.
[1] Allen GM, Parrillo SJ, Will J, et al. Principles of disaster planning for the pediatric population[J]. Prehosp Disaster Med, 2007, 22(6):537-540.
[2] 中华医学会儿科学分会灾害儿科学学组, 中国人民解放军儿科学专业委员会. 灾害背景下PICU的应急准备方案[J]. 中国小儿急救医学, 2018, 25(4):270-273.
[3] Markovitz BP. Pediatric critical care surge capacity[J]. J Trauma, 2009, 67(2 Suppl):S140-S142.
[4] Frogel M, Flamm A, Sagy M, et al. Utilizing a pediatric disaster coalition model to increase pediatric critical care surge capacity in New York City[J]. Disaster Med Public Health Prep, 2017, 11(4):473-478.
[5] Auf der Heide E. The importance of evidence-based disaster planning[J]. Ann Emerg Med, 2006, 47(1):34-49.
[6] Kanter RK. Strategies to improve pediatric disaster surge response:potential mortality reduction and tradeoffs[J]. Crit Care Med, 2007, 35(12):2837-2842.
[7] Bohn D, Kanter RK, Burns J, et al. Supplies and equipment for pediatric emergency mass critical care[J]. Pediatr Crit Care Med, 2011, 12(6 Suppl):S120-S127.
[8] Kanter RK, Cooper A. Mass critical care:pediatric considerations in extending and rationing care in public health emergencies[J]. Disaster Med Public Health Prep, 2009, 3(2):S166-S171.
[9] Ytzhak A, Sagi R, Bader T, et al. Pediatric ventilation in a disaster:clinical and ethical decision making[J]. Crit Care Med, 2012, 40(2):603-607.
[10] Cicero MX, Whitfill T, Overly F, et al. Pediatric disaster triage:multiple simulation curriculum improves prehospital care providers' assessment skills[J]. Prehosp Emerg Care, 2017, 21(2):201-208.
[11] Koziel JR, Meckler G, Brown L, et al. Barriers to pediatric disaster triage:a qualitative investigation[J]. Prehosp Emerg Care, 2015, 19(2):279-286.
[12] Barfield WD, Krug SE, Kanter RK, et al. Neonatal and pediatric regionalized systems in pediatric emergency mass critical care[J]. Pediatr Crit Care Med, 2011, 12(6):S128-S134.
[13] Vos G, Nissen A, Nieman F, et al. Comparison of interhospital pediatric intensive care transport accompanied by a referring specialist or a specialist retrieval team[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2004, 30(2):302-308.
[14] Meert KL, Clark J, Eggly S. Family-centered care in the pediatric intensive care unit[J]. Pediatr Clin North Am, 2013, 60(3):761-772.
[15] Coats H, Bourget E, Starks H, et al. Nurses' reflections on benefits and challenges of implementing family-centered care in pediatric intensive care units[J]. Am J Crit Care, 2018, 27(1):52-58.
[16] Mason KE, Urbansky H, Crocker L, et al. Pediatric emergency mass critical care:focus on family-centered care[J]. Pediatr Crit Care Med, 2011, 12(6 Suppl):S157-S162.
[17] Basnet S, Adhikari N, Koirala J, et al. Challenges in setting up pediatric and neonatal intensive care units in a resource-limited country[J]. Pediatrics, 2011, 128(4):986-992.
[18] Birnkrant D, Cox E. The Emergency Use Authorization of peramivir for treatment of 2009 H1N1 influenza[J]. N Engl J Med, 2009, 361(23):2204-2207.
[19] Schonfeld DJ, Demaria T, Disaster Preparedness Advisory Council and Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health. Providing psychosocial support to children and families in the aftermath of disasters and crises[J]. Pediatrics, 2015, 136(4):e1120-e1130.
[20] Stremler R, Haddad S, Pullenayequm E, et al. Psychological outcomes in parents of critically ill hospitalized children[J]. J Pediatr Nurs, 2017, 34:36-43.