糖尿病母亲婴儿的神经发育结局

doi:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2106143

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摘要随着孕前糖尿病及妊娠糖尿病发生率的增高，糖尿病母亲婴儿（infants of diabetic mothers，IDMs）也呈逐年增多的趋势，IDMs易发生不良围生期结局，并可能对IDMs神经发育造成负面影响，但目前关于IDMs神经发育结局的研究还相对较少。该文查阅相关文献，从感知觉、运动、语言、智力发育、神经精神疾病、神经学检查和药物影响等方面，对IDMs的神经发育结局予以总结，为临床工作提供参考。引用格式:

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	邵树铭
	田洪荣

关键词 ：糖尿病母亲, 神经发育, 结局, 婴儿

Abstract：With the increase of the incidence of pre-pregnancy diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes mellitus, the number of infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs) are increasing year by year. IDMs may be associated with poor perinatal outcomes and may have a negative impact on neurodevelopment, but there are relatively few studies on the neurodevelopmental outcomes of IDMs. This article reviews the relevant literature and summarizes the neurodevelopmental outcomes of IDMs from the aspects of sensory and perception, motor, language, intellectual development, neuropsychiatric disorders, neurological examination and drug effect, so as to provide reference for clinical work. Citation:

Key words： Diabetic mother Neurodevelopment Outcome Infant

收稿日期: 2021-06-28

基金资助:北京市卫生健康委员会北京市临床重点专科项目（2018）-儿科。

通讯作者: 张晓蕊，女，副教授，主任医师。Email：icy.zhang@163.com。 E-mail: icy.zhang@163.com

作者简介: 邵树铭，女，博士研究生，住院医；

引用本文:

邵树铭,田洪荣. 糖尿病母亲婴儿的神经发育结局[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2021, 23(9): 969-974.

SHAO Shu-Ming,TIAN Hong-Rong. Neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants of diabetic mothers[J]. CJCP, 2021, 23(9): 969-974.

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