儿童中暑的防治方案专家共识（2023年）

doi:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2212063

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摘要儿童由于体温调节中枢未发育成熟，对热的调节能力不足，是中暑的易感人群，且更易并发器官损伤。该共识专家组根据牛津循证医学中心证据评价标准对目前关于儿童中暑的相关证据进行了评分，并经过充分讨论，形成了该共识，旨在为儿童中暑的预防和救治提供参考。该共识包含了儿童中暑的分类、发病机制、预防措施及院前、院内救治方案等内容

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	中华医学会儿科学分会灾害儿科学组
	中国人民解放军儿科学专业委员会

关键词 ：中暑, 预防, 治疗, 儿童

Abstract：Due to the immature development of temperature regulation in the central nervous system, children have a weakened ability to regulate heat and are susceptible to heatstroke, which can lead to organ damage. Based on the evidence evaluation criteria of the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, this expert consensus group evaluated the current evidence on heatstroke in children, and formed this consensus through thorough discussion with the aim of providing reference for the prevention and treatment of heatstroke in children. This consensus includes classifications, pathogenesis, prevention measures, as well as pre-hospital and in-hospital treatment plans for heatstroke in children.

Key words： Heatstroke Prevention Treatment Child

收稿日期: 2022-12-14

基金资助:军队后勤科研面上项目（CLB20J032）；科技部国家重点研发计划“生育健康及妇女儿童健康保障”专项（2022YFC2704805）；军队基础加强计划重点项目（2022-JCJQ-ZD-097-12）。

通讯作者: 郑成中，男，教授，主任医师，中国人民解放军战略支援部队特色医学中心儿科，Email：zcz3066@126.com E-mail: zcz3066@126.com

引用本文:

中华医学会儿科学分会灾害儿科学组,中国人民解放军儿科学专业委员会. 儿童中暑的防治方案专家共识（2023年）[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2023, 25(6): 551-559.

Pediatric Disaster Branch of Pediatric Society of Chinese Medical Association,Pediatric Branch of Chinese People's Liberation Army. Expert consensus on the prevention and treatment of heatstroke in children (2023)[J]. CJCP, 2023, 25(6): 551-559.

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