儿童期创伤与青少年游戏成瘾的关系：自我控制的中介作用

doi:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2303114

摘要
图/表
参考文献(37)
相关文章 (15)
点击分布统计
下载分布统计

全文: PDF (606 KB) [HTML]
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS) 背景资料

摘要目的研究儿童期创伤与青少年游戏成瘾之间的关系，以及青少年自我控制在其中的中介作用。方法采用整群抽样法开展横断面研究，对河南省一所高中2 664名高中生进行问卷调查。研究工具包括人口学调查表、儿童期创伤问卷简版、自我控制量表及青少年游戏成瘾量表。以自我控制5个维度为中介变量，使用Bootstrap法检验并列中介效应。结果 2 664名青少年中，471名（17.68%）存在游戏成瘾行为。儿童期创伤得分与游戏成瘾得分呈显著正相关（P<0.01），与自我控制各维度得分呈显著负相关（均P<0.01）。自我控制各维度得分与游戏成瘾得分呈显著负相关（均P<0.01），在儿童期创伤与游戏成瘾间起并列中介作用，其中节制娱乐（占总效应15.6%）与抵制诱惑（占总效应10.6%）的中介效应较强。结论儿童期创伤可通过降低青少年自我控制能力来增加游戏成瘾的风险。减少儿童期创伤可以培养青少年自控能力和预防游戏成瘾的发生。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	钟莹彦
	李雨婷
	陈如梦
	从恩朝
	徐一峰

关键词 ：游戏成瘾, 儿童期创伤, 自我控制, 青少年

Abstract：Objective To investigate the association between childhood trauma and game addiction in adolescents, as well as the mediating effect of self-control. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted using cluster random sampling. The participants were 2 664 adolescents from a senior high school in Henan Province. The research tools included a demographic data questionnaire, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form, Self-Control Scale, and Game Addiction Scale for Adolescents. The Bootstrap method was used to test the parallel mediating effect, with the five dimensions of self-control as mediators. Results The prevalence of game addiction among the adolescents was 17.68% (471/2 664). There was a positive correlation between childhood trauma and game addiction scores (P<0.01), and a negative correlation between childhood trauma scores and each dimension of self-control (P<0.01). Moreover, all five dimensions of self-control were negatively correlated with game addiction scores (P<0.01) and acted as parallel mediators between childhood trauma and game addiction. The mediating effects of restraint from entertainment (accounting for 15.6% of the total effect) and resistance to temptation (accounting for 10.6% of the total effect) were stronger. Conclusions Childhood trauma may increase the risk of game addiction by impairing adolescents' self-control abilities. The reduction of childhood trauma can cultivate self-control in adolescents and prevent the occurrence of game addiction.

Key words： Game addiction Childhood trauma Self-control Adolescent

收稿日期: 2023-03-22

基金资助:上海市哲学社会科学“十三五”规划（2019BSH012）。

通讯作者: 从恩朝，女，副主任医师，Email：congenzhao@163.com E-mail: congenzhao@163.com

作者简介: 钟莹彦，女，硕士研究生；

引用本文:

钟莹彦,李雨婷,陈如梦等. 儿童期创伤与青少年游戏成瘾的关系：自我控制的中介作用[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2023, 25(9): 976-981.

ZHONG Ying-Yan,LI Yu-Ting,CHEN Ru-Meng et al. Childhood trauma and adolescent game addiction: the mediating effects of self-control[J]. CJCP, 2023, 25(9): 976-981.

链接本文:

http://www.zgddek.com/CN/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2303114 或 http://www.zgddek.com/CN/Y2023/V25/I9/976

	1 方丹逸. 网络游戏成瘾国内研究现状分析[J]. 中国药物依赖性杂志, 2020, 29(1): 47-53. DOI: 10.13936/j.cnki.cjdd1992.2020.01.009.
	Ko CH, Lin HC, Lin PC, et al. Validity, functional impairment and complications related to Internet gaming disorder in the DSM-5 and gaming disorder in the ICD-11[J]. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 2020, 54(7): 707-718. PMID: 31631668. DOI: 10.1177/0004867419881499.
	Islam MI, Biswas RK, Khanam R. Effect of internet use and electronic game-play on academic performance of Australian children[J]. Sci Rep, 2020, 10(1): 21727. PMID: 33303948. PMCID: PMC7729852. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-78916-9.
	4 Kim SH, Hwang SH. Effects of adolescents' game addiction on depression: moderating effect of self-control[J]. J Korea Converg Soc, 2020, 11(6): 383-391. DOI: 10.15207/JKCS.2020.11.6.383.
	Chou WP, Lee KH, Ko CH, et al. Relationship between psychological inflexibility and experiential avoidance and internet addiction: mediating effects of mental health problems[J]. Psychiatry Res, 2017, 257: 40-44. PMID: 28719830. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.021.
	6 奚婉, 胡玉正. 青少年网络游戏成瘾的研究现状与展望[J]. 应用心理学, 2022, 28(1): 3-19. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6020.2022.01.001.
	Chen IH, Lee ZH, Dong XY, et al. The influence of parenting style and time management tendency on internet gaming disorder among adolescents[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17(23): 9120. PMID: 33291336. PMCID: PMC7730530. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17239120.
	Bernstein DP, Stein JA, Newcomb MD, et al. Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire[J]. Child Abuse Negl, 2003, 27(2): 169-190. PMID: 12615092. DOI: 10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00541-0.
	9 Hua Y, Wang W, Shi J, et al. Childhood trauma and internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: the mediating role of coping styles[J]. Curr Psychol. 2022. Epub ahead of print. DOI: 10.1007/s12144-022-02862-0.
	Schimmenti A, Passanisi A, Caretti V, et al. Traumatic experiences, alexithymia, and Internet addiction symptoms among late adolescents: a moderated mediation analysis[J]. Addict Behav, 2017, 64: 314-320. PMID: 26586032. DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.11.002
	11 Oskenbay F, Tolegenova A, Kalymbetova E, et al. Psychological trauma as a reason for computer game addiction among adolescents[J]. Int J Environ Sci Educ, 2016, 11(9): 2343-2353. DOI: 10.12973/ijese.2016.800a.
	Wu YQ, Liu F, Chan KQ, et al. Childhood psychological maltreatment and internet gaming addiction in Chinese adolescents: mediation roles of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies and psychosocial problems[J]. Child Abuse Negl, 2022, 129: 105669. PMID: 35598385. DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105669.
	Ma S, Huang Y, Ma Y. Childhood maltreatment and mobile phone addiction among Chinese adolescents: loneliness as a mediator and self-control as a moderator[J]. Front Psychol, 2020, 11: 813. PMID: 32477211. PMCID: PMC7235189. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00813.
	14 魏华, 段海岑, 周宗奎, 等. 童年期虐待对网络成瘾的影响: 有调节的中介效应[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(1): 77-83. DOI: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2020.01.09.
	15 谭树华, 郭永玉. 有限自制力的理论假设及相关研究[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2008, 16(3): 309-311. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3611.2008.03.027.
	16 Zhang Z, Dang J, Li J, et al. Childhood trauma and self-control: the mediating role of depletion sensitivity[J]. J Child Fam Stud, 2021, 30(6): 1599-1606. DOI: 10.1007/s10826-021-01958-8.
	Bunch JM, Iratzoqui A, Watts SJ. Child abuse, self-control, and delinquency: a general strain perspective[J]. J Crim Justice, 2018, 56: 20-28. PMID: . DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.09.009.
	Chang E, Kim B. School and individual factors on game addiction: a multilevel analysis[J]. Int J Psychol, 2020, 55(5): 822-831. PMID: 31875984. DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12645.
	19 Zhou X, Xing J. The relationship between college students' online game addiction, family function and self-control[J]. Health, 2021, 13(9): 910-919. DOI: 10.4236/health.2021.139070.
	20 鲍旭辉, 黄杰, 李娜, 等. 主动性人格对学习投入的影响: 领悟社会支持和积极情绪的链式中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(4): 508-514. DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2022.04.011.
	21 郎悦茹, 龚少英, 曹阳, 等. 网络学习中师生交互与大学生学习投入的关系: 自主动机与学业情绪的序列中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2022, 38(4): 530-537. DOI: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2022.04.09.
	22 赵幸福, 张亚林, 李龙飞, 等. 儿童期虐待问卷中文版的信度及效度评估（英文）[J]. 中国临床康复, 2005, 9(16): 209-211.
	Tangney JP, Baumeister RF, Boone AL. High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success[J]. J Pers, 2004, 72(2): 271-324. PMID: 15016066. DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x.
	24 谭树华, 郭永玉. 大学生自我控制量表的修订[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2008, 16(5): 468-470. DOI: 10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2008.05.022.
	25 Lemmens JS, Valkenburg PM, Peter J. Development and validation of a game addiction scale for adolescents[J]. Media Psychol, 2009, 12(1): 77-95. DOI: 10.1080/15213260802669458.
	Liao Z, Huang Q, Huang S, et al. Prevalence of internet gaming disorder and its association with personality traits and gaming characteristics among Chinese adolescent gamers[J]. Front Psychiatry, 2020, 11: 598585. PMID: 33312143. PMCID: PMC7704426. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.598585.
	Yang X, Jiang X, Mo PK, et al. Prevalence and interpersonal correlates of internet gaming disorders among Chinese adolescents[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17(2): 579. PMID: 31963197. PMCID: PMC7013587. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17020579.
	28 潘曙东, 庄勋, 成鹏, 等. 常州市高职在校生网络游戏成瘾现状及相关因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2013, 34(12): 1439-1441. DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2013.12.013.
	黄欣欣, 李雨婷, 陈剑华, 等. 家庭结构对青少年抑郁和焦虑症状的影响: 情感忽视的中介作用[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2023, 25(1): 80-85. PMID: 36655668. PMCID: PMC9893832. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2208058.
	Gruhn MA, Compas BE. Effects of maltreatment on coping and emotion regulation in childhood and adolescence: a meta-analytic review[J]. Child Abuse Negl, 2020, 103: 104446. PMID: 32200195. DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104446.
	31 Cheung RYM, Ng MCY. Mindfulness and symptoms of depression and anxiety: the underlying roles of awareness, acceptance, impulse control, and emotion regulation[J]. Mindfulness, 2019, 10(6): 1124-1135. DOI: 10.1007/s12671-018-1069-y.
	Fox HC, Hong KA, Sinha R. Difficulties in emotion regulation and impulse control in recently abstinent alcoholics compared with social drinkers[J]. Addict Behav, 2008, 33(2): 388-394. PMID: 18023295. DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.10.002.
	Pechorro P, DeLisi M, Abrunhosa Gon?alves R, et al. The role of low self-control as a mediator between trauma and antisociality/criminality in youth[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021, 18(2): 567. PMID: 33445427. PMCID: PMC7826820. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18020567.
	Nurius PS, Green S, Logan-Greene P, et al. Life course pathways of adverse childhood experiences toward adult psychological well-being: a stress process analysis[J]. Child Abuse Negl, 2015, 45: 143-153. PMID: 25846195. PMCID: PMC4470711. DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.03.008.
	Ekinci S, Kandemir H. Childhood trauma in the lives of substance-dependent patients: the relationship between depression, anxiety and self-esteem[J]. Nord J Psychiatry, 2015, 69(4): 249-253. PMID: 25434460. DOI: 10.3109/08039488.2014.981856.
	Simmen-Janevska K, Forstmeier S, Krammer S, et al. Does trauma impair self-control? Differences in delaying gratification between former indentured child laborers and nontraumatized controls[J]. Violence Vict, 2015, 30(6): 1068-1081. PMID: 26440574. DOI: 10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-13-00174.
	从恩朝, 吴彦, 蔡亦蕴, 等. 青少年自杀意念与家庭环境和心理弹性之间的关联研究[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2019, 21(5): 479-484. PMID: 31104667. PMCID: PMC7389414. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2019.05.016.