Pay attention to the mental health of children with short stature
OU-YANG Li-Xue, YANG Fan
Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University/ Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Chengdu 610041, China
Abstract:In the clinical diagnosis and treatment of children with short stature, mental health issues merit special attention. It is widely acknowledged that the psychological well-being of children with short stature is lower than that of their peers with normal height. Therefore, during the diagnosis, treatment, and care of short stature, it is crucial to actively monitor the mental health of these children, promptly identify potential psychological and behavioral issues, and intervene accordingly. Such measures play a positive role in enhancing the quality of life of these children and improving their physical and mental health. This article analyses and discusses the current state of psychological assessment and psycho-behavioral interventions for children with short stature, aiming to provide insights for improving their mental health.
Backeljauw P, Cappa M, Kiess W, et al. Impact of short stature on quality of life: a systematic literature review[J]. Growth Horm IGF Res, 2021, 57-58: 101392. PMID: 33975197. DOI: 10.1016/j.ghir.2021.101392.
8 Dror N, Pantanowitz M, Nemet D, et al. High anxiety levels and growth hormone secretion in children with short stature[J]. Ann Endocrinol Metab, 2021, 4(1): 50-54. DOI: 10.36959/433/566.
Quitmann JH, Bullinger M, Sommer R, et al. Associations between psychological problems and quality of life in pediatric short stature from patients' and parents' perspectives[J]. PLoS One, 2016, 11(4): e0153953. PMID: 27097033. PMCID: PMC4838264. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153953.
Erling A. Why do some children of short stature develop psychologically well while others have problems?[J]. Eur J Endocrinol, 2004, 151 (Suppl 1): S35-S39. PMID: 15339242. DOI: 10.1530/eje.0.151s035.
Karachaliou FH, Karavanaki K, Simatou A, et al. Association of growth hormone deficiency (GHD) with anxiety and depression: experimental data and evidence from GHD children and adolescents[J]. Hormones (Athens), 2021, 20(4): 679-689. PMID: 34195937. DOI: 10.1007/s42000-021-00306-1.
Akaltun ?, ?ay?r A, Kara T, et al. Is growth hormone deficiency associated with anxiety disorder and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents?: a case-control study[J]. Growth Horm IGF Res, 2018, 41: 23-27. PMID: 29886327. DOI: 10.1016/j.ghir.2018.06.001.
Brütt AL, Sandberg DE, Chaplin J, et al. Assessment of health-related quality of life and patient satisfaction in children and adolescents with growth hormone deficiency or idiopathic short stature - part 1: a critical evaluation of available tools[J]. Horm Res, 2009, 72(2): 65-73. PMID: 19690423. DOI: 10.1159/000232158.
Mergulh?o B, Almeida JP, Moreira H, et al. Quality of life of children and adolescents with short stature: the twofold contribution of physical growth and adaptive height-related cognitive beliefs[J]. J Clin Psychol Med Settings, 2022, 29(2): 466-475. PMID: 35511326. DOI: 10.1007/s10880-022-09871-y.
Bullinger M, Quitmann J, Power M, et al. Assessing the quality of life of health-referred children and adolescents with short stature: development and psychometric testing of the QoLISSY instrument[J]. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 2013, 11: 76. PMID: 23648112. PMCID: PMC3666886. DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-76.
Bloemeke J, Balacano Valdez R, Mauras N, et al. Psychometric performance of the quality of life in short stature youth (QoLISSY) questionnaire in a randomized open-label comparator trial in idiopathic short stature[J]. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab, 2019, 32(10): 1089-1101. PMID: 31557127. DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2019-0137.
Bloemeke J, Silva N, Bullinger M, et al. Psychometric properties of the quality of life in short statured youth (QoLISSY) questionnaire within the course of growth hormone treatment[J]. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 2019, 17(1): 49. PMID: 30885197. PMCID: PMC6423839. DOI: 10.1186/s12955-019-1118-9.
Bullinger M, Sommer R, Pleil A, et al. Evaluation of the American-English quality of life in short stature youth (QoLISSY) questionnaire in the United States[J]. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 2015, 13: 43. PMID: 25889818. PMCID: PMC4424504. DOI: 10.1186/s12955-015-0236-2.
Rohenkohl AC, De Schepper J, Vanderfaeillie J, et al. Validation of the Flemish version of the quality of life in short stature youth (QoLISSY) questionnaire[J]. Acta Clin Belg, 2014, 69(3): 177-182. PMID: 24694268. DOI: 10.1179/2295333714Y.0000000024.
Rohenkohl A, Stalman S, Kamp G, et al. Psychometric performance of the quality of life in short stature youth (QoLISSY) questionnaire in the Netherlands[J]. Eur J Pediatr, 2016, 175(3): 347-354. PMID: 26472642. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-015-2656-8.
Drosatou C, Vlachopapadopoulou EA, Bullinger M, et al. Validation of the Greek version of the quality of life in short stature youth (QoLISSY) questionnaire[J]. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab, 2019, 32(3): 215-224. PMID: 30735483. DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2018-0403.
Maghnie M, Orso M, Polistena B, et al. Quality of life in children and adolescents with growth hormone deficiency and their caregivers: an Italian survey[J]. J Endocrinol Invest, 2023, 46(12): 2513-2523. PMID: 37209402. PMCID: PMC10632207. DOI: 10.1007/s40618-023-02106-3.
Quitmann J, Bloemeke J, D?rr HG, et al. First-year predictors of health-related quality of life changes in short-statured children treated with human growth hormone[J]. J Endocrinol Invest, 2019, 42(9): 1067-1076. PMID: 30840207. DOI: 10.1007/s40618-019-01027-4.
Shemesh-Iron M, Lazar L, Lebenthal Y, et al. Growth hormone therapy and short stature-related distress: a randomized placebo-controlled trial[J]. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 2019, 90(5): 690-701. PMID: 30721549. DOI: 10.1111/cen.13944.