印度尼西亚儿童牛奶摄入与乳糖吸收不良之间的关系

doi:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2105030

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Abstract Objective To study the association between milk consumption and lactose malabsorption in Indonesian children aged 3-12 years. Methods This cross sectional study was conducted in randomly selected presumed healthy children with good nutritional status aged 3-12 years in Central Jakarta, Indonesia (n=174), including 72 children aged 3-5 years and 102 children aged 6-12 years. Results The prevalence of lactose malabsorption in children aged 3-5 years and children aged 6-12 years was 20.8% (15/72) and 35.3% (36/102), respectively. There was no association between milk or milk product consumption and lactose malabsorption (P>0.05). In the 51 children with lactose malabsorption, the predominant clinical symptoms were diarrhea (62%), abdominal pain (52%), and nausea (5%) during the hydrogen breath test. Conclusions There is no association between milk consumption and lactose malabsorption in Indonesian children aged 3-12 years, suggesting that genetic predisposition may be more important than adaptive mechanisms to lactose consumption.

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	Articles by authors
	Munadzilah Syarimonitha
	Hegar Badriul
	Sekartini Rini
	Vandenplas Yvan

Key words： Lactose malabsorption Hydrogen breath test Milk consumption Prevalence Child

Received: 10 May 2021

Corresponding Authors: Yvan Vandenplas is a professor of pediatric gastroenterology in the Kidz Health Castle, UZ Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Email: yvan.vandenplas@uzbrussel.be. E-mail: yvan.vandenplas@uzbrussel.be

About author:: Syarimonitha Munadzilah, MD, Ph.D. is a pediatrician in the Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospita；

Cite this article:

Munadzilah Syarimonitha,Hegar Badriul,Sekartini Rini et al. Association between milk consumption and lactose malabsorption in Indonesian children[J]. CJCP, 2021, 23(10): 975-980.

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http://www.zgddek.com/EN/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2105030 OR http://www.zgddek.com/EN/Y2021/V23/I10/975

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