支气管哮喘（简称哮喘）是儿童最常见的气道慢性炎症性疾病，传统药物治疗控制率不足60%，且存在治疗依从性低、药物不良反应等局限。随着生命全周期健康管理理念发展，儿童哮喘的诊疗模式已从传统的单一药物治疗逐渐转向结合非药物干预的多元化综合管理。研究显示，呼吸训练、运动训练及音乐疗法等非药物干预手段在改善哮喘症状控制、提高患儿生活质量、优化肺功能指标等方面与药物治疗具有协同增效作用。该文综述了目前儿童哮喘非药物治疗的分类、研究现状、临床疗效及局限性，以期为临床合理开展哮喘患儿非药物治疗管理提供参考依据。

Bronchial asthma (asthma) is the most common chronic inflammatory airway disease in children. Traditional pharmacotherapy achieves a disease control rate of less than 60%, and limitations such as poor treatment adherence and drug-related adverse reactions exist. With the development of life-course health management, pediatric asthma care has shifted from single-drug therapy to diversified, comprehensive management that integrates non-pharmacological interventions. Studies indicate that approaches such as breathing training, exercise training, and music therapy can act synergistically with medications to improve symptom control, enhance quality of life, and optimize lung function indices. This review summarizes the classifications, current research status, clinical efficacy, and limitations of non-pharmacological therapies for pediatric asthma, providing a reference for the rational clinical implementation of these interventions.