2026年9月22日，国家卫生健康委发布了《孤独症谱系障碍儿童干预康复指南（2026年版）》。该指南适用于18岁以下孤独症儿童的干预康复服务，确立早期干预、个体化干预、综合干预、科学循证、长程高强度、基层为主、家庭参与、社会融合与支持8项基本原则，明确最佳治疗期为6岁前、每周干预应在20 h以上；内容包括健康教育、缺陷行为干预、挑战性行为干预、家庭干预、数智干预康复及随访等。

On September 22, 2026, the National Health Commission released the "Guideline for intervention and rehabilitation in children with autism spectrum disorder (2026 edition)". The guideline applies to intervention and rehabilitation services for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) under 18 years of age. It establishes eight basic principles, namely early intervention, individualized intervention, comprehensive intervention, evidence-based practice, long-term and high-intensity intervention, primary-level care as the mainstay, family participation, and social inclusion and support, and specifies that the optimal treatment window is before 6 years of age and that intervention should be provided for at least 20 hours per week. It covers health education, intervention for developmental deficits, intervention for challenging behaviors, family intervention, digital and intelligent intervention and rehabilitation, and follow-up.