为了更好地帮助基层医护工作者认识新生儿出生后胆红素监测的重要性，具备及时识别需要干预的新生儿黄疸并给予合理诊疗的能力，从而减少需要换血治疗的严重新生儿高胆红素血症及胆红素脑病的发生，同时避免过度治疗，中华医学会儿科学分会新生儿学组和《中国当代儿科杂志》编辑委员会组织专家，在我国新生儿高胆红素血症专家共识和诊治指南的基础上，整合最新的新生儿黄疸临床研究证据，通过充分讨论，制定了《基层医疗卫生机构常见新生儿疾病诊疗指南：新生儿黄疸（2025年）》，针对基层医护人员对于新生儿黄疸的10个常见临床问题，形成了16条推荐意见。

To better assist primary healthcare providers in recognizing the importance of postnatal bilirubin monitoring, and in developing the ability to promptly identify neonatal jaundice that requires intervention and to provide appropriate evaluation and management, thereby reducing severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia requiring exchange transfusion and bilirubin encephalopathy while avoiding overtreatment, the Subspecialty Group of Neonatology, Society of Pediatrics, Chinese Medical Association and the Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics organized experts who, based on the national expert consensus and guidelines on neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, integrated the latest clinical research evidence on neonatal jaundice and, after thorough discussion, formulated the "Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of common neonatal diseases in primary healthcare institutions: neonatal jaundice (2025)". The guideline addresses 10 common clinical questions on neonatal jaundice for primary healthcare providers and provides 16 recommendations.