[1]Lenard NR,Berthoud HR.Central and peripheral regulation of food intake and physical activity: pathways and genes[J].Obesity, 2008, 16(13):11-22.
[2]Simpson KA, Martin NM, Bloom SR. Hypothalamic regulation of food intake and clinical therapeutic applications[J].Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol, 2009, 53(2):120-128.
[3]Vettor R, Fabris R, Pagano C. Federspil G. Neuroendocrine regulation of eating behavior[J]. Endocrinol Invest, 2002, 25(10):836-854.
[4]Wynne K, Stanley S, McGowan B, Bloom S. Appetite control[J]. J Endocrinol, 2005, 184(2):291-318.
[5]King PJ. The hypothalamus and obesity[J].Curr Drug Targets, 2005, 6(2):225-240.
[6]Bouret SG, Draper SJ, Simerly RB. Formation of projection pathways from the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus to hypothalamic regions implicated in the neural control of feeding behavior in mice[J].J Neurosci, 2004, 24(11):2797-2805.
[7]Gluck EF, Stephens N, Swoap SJ. Peripheral ghrelin deepens torpor bouts in mice through the arcuate nucleus neuropeptide Y signaling pathway[J].Am J Physiol Requl Inteqr Comp Physiol, 2006, 291(5):R1303-1309.
[9]Simpson KA, Martin NM, Bloom SR. Hypothalamic regulation of food intake and clinical therapeutic applications[J]. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol, 2009, 53(2):120-128.
[10]Williams G, Harrold JA, Cutler DJ. The hypothalamus and the regulation of energy homeostasis:lifting the lid on a black box[J].Proc Nutr Soc, 2000, 59(3):385-396.
[11]Monyer H, Markram H. Interneuron diversity series:molecular and genetic tools to study GABAergic interneuron diversity and function[J].Trends Neurosci, 2004, 27(2):90-97.
[12]Woods SC, Seeley RJ. Hap1 and GABA:thinking about food intake[J].Cell Metab, 2006, 3(6):388-390.
[13]Meister B. Control of food intake via leptin receptors in the hypothalamus[J]. Vitam Horm, 2000, 59:265-304.
[14]Appleyard SM, Hayward M, Young JI, Butler AA, Cone RD, Rubinstein M, et al. A role for the endogenous opioid beta-endorphin in energy homeostasis[J]. Endocrinology, 2003, 144(5):1753-1760.
[15]Inui T, Shimura T, Yamamoto T. The role of the ventral pallidum GABAergic system in conditioned taste aversion:effects of microinjections of a GABAA receptor antagonist on taste palatability of a conditioned stimulus[J]. Brain Res, 2007, 20(1164):117-124.
[16]Kehoe P, Sakurai S. Preferred tastes and opioid-modulated behaviors in neonatal rats[J]. Dev Psychobiol, 1991, 24(2):135-148.
[17]Saggio LL, Drucker DJ. Clincal endocrinology and metabolism. Glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon-like peptide-2[J].Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2004, 18(4):531-554.
[18]Wang Q, Li L, Xu E, Wong V, Rhodes C, Brubaker PL. Glucagon-like peptide-1 regulates proliferation and apoptosis via activation of protein kinase B in pancreatic INS-1 beta cells[J].Diabetologia, 2004, 47(3):478-487.
[19]Heinrichs SC, Li DL, Iyengar S. Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) or CRF binding-protein ligand inhibitor administration suppresses food intake in mice and elevates body temperature in rats[J]. Brain Res, 2001, 900(2):177-185.
[20]Boules M, Cusack B, Zhao L, Fauq A, McCormick DJ, Richelson E. A novel neurotensin peptide analog given extracranially decreases food intake and weight in rodents[J].Brain Res, 2000, 865(1):35-44.
[21]Batterham RL, Cowley MA, Small CJ, Herzog H, Cohen MA, Dakin CL, et al. Gut hormone PYY (3-36) physiologically inhibits food intake[J]. Nature, 2002, 418(6898):650-654.
[22]Onaga T, Zabielski R, Kato S. Multiple regulation of peptide YY secretion in the digestive tract[J].Peptides, 2002, 23(2):279-290.
[23]Hira T, Takahashi K, Hara H. Sucrose fatty acid esters suppress pancreatic secretion accompanied by peptide YY release in pancreaticobiliary diverted rats[J].Exp Physiol, 2007, 92(4):687-694.
[24]Koda S, Date Y, Murakami N, Shimbara T, Hanada T, Toshinai K, et al. The role of the vagal nerve in peripheral PYY3-36-induced feeding reduction in rats[J]. Endocrinology, 2005, 146(5):2369-2375.
[25]Blevins JE, Stanley BG, Reidelberger RD. Brain regions where cholecystokinin suppresses feeding in rats[J].Brain Res, 2000, 860(12):1-10.
[26]Tsujino N, Yamanaka A, Ichiki K, Muraki Y, Kilduff TS, Yagami K, et al. Cholecystoki-nin activates orexin/hypocretin neurons through the cholecystokinin A receptor[J]. J Neurosci, 2005, 25(32):7459-7469.
[27]Yuan CS, Attele AS, Dey L, Xie JT. Gastric effects of cholecystokinin and its interaction with leptin on brainstem neuronal activity in neonatal rats[J]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2000, 295(1):177-182.
[28]Palou M, Sánchez J, Rodríguez AM, Priego T, Picó C, Palou A. Induction of NPY/AgRP orexigenic peptide expression in rat hypothalamus is an early event in fasting: relationship with circulating leptin, insulin and glucose[J].Cell Physiol Biochem, 2009, 23(1-3):115-124.
[29]Meister B. Neurotransmitters in key neurons of the hypothalamus that regulate feeding behavior and body weight[J].Physiol Behav, 2007, 2(12):263-271.
[30]Wellman PJ. Norepinephrine and the control of food intake[J].Nutrition, 2000, 16(10):837-842.
[31]Taylor K, Lester E, Hudson B, Ritter S. Hypothalamic and hindbrain NPY, AGRP and NE increase consummatory feeding responses[J].Physiol Behav, 2007, 90(5):744-750.
[32]Meguid MM, Fetissov SO, Varma M, Sato T, Zhang L, Laviano A, et al. Hypothalamic dopamine and serotonin in the regulation of food intake[J].Nutrition, 2000, 16(10):843-857.
[33]Karagiannides I, Torres D, Tseng YH, Bowe C, Carvalho E, Espinoza D, et al. Substance P as a novel anti-obesity target[J]. Gastroenterology, 2008, 134(3):747-755.
[34]Chaput JP, Tremblay A. The glucostatic theory of appetite control and the risk of obesity and diabetes[J]. Int J Obes, 2009, 33(1):46-53.
[35]Dockray GJ.The versatility of the vagus[J].Physiol Behav, 2009, 97(5):531-536.