目的：探讨生长追赶宫内发育迟缓(IUGR)大鼠早期糖脂代谢及脂肪细胞功能的改变。方法：母孕期饥饿法建立IUGR大鼠模型。禁食组仔鼠作为生长追赶IUGR模型组（IUGR组），正常喂养仔鼠作为对照组（AGA组）。12周龄时检测血浆甘油三酯（TG）、胆固醇（TC）、低密度脂蛋白-C（LDL-C）、高密度脂蛋白-C（HDL-C）以及脂联素、促酰化刺激蛋白（ASP）的水平。隔日行糖耐量试验（OGTT），检测血浆葡萄糖和胰岛素水平，计算胰岛素抵抗指数（IRI）。随后仔鼠断头处死，共聚焦显微镜下观察免疫荧光染色的成熟脂肪细胞中葡萄糖转运体-4（GLUT-4)的表达。结果：12周末时IUGR组大鼠体重、BMI显著高于AGA组（均P<0.01），血TG、TC、LDL-C水平显著高于AGA组，HDL-C水平明显低于AGA组（P<0.05）。OGTT中IUGR组注射葡萄糖后各时间点血糖水平均高于AGA组（P<0.05），IRI值亦显著增高（P<0.05）。与AGA组比较，IUGR组ASP水平明显升高(P<0.05），而脂联素水平显著降低（P<0.05）。IUGR大鼠成熟脂肪组织中GLUT-4在基础状态和不同浓度胰岛素刺激下的表达水平与AGA组相比均明显降低（P<0.05）。结论：IUGR大鼠生后发生明显的生长追赶，12周时即存在高血脂、高血糖及胰岛素抵抗。脂肪细胞分泌功能的异常和脂肪组织GLUT-4表达水平的降低可能参与了生长追赶IUGR大鼠胰岛素抵抗的形成。
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To study changes of glycolipid metabolism and adipocyte function in an catch-up growth intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) rat model. METHODS: IUGR rat model was established by maternal nutrition restriction during pregnancy. Newborn IUGR pups were used as IUGR group, and normal newborn pups were used as control group (appropriate for gestational age, AGA group). At age of 12 weeks, plasma samples were collected for the test of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), adiponectin and acylation stimulating protein (ASP). Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed for the test of glucose and insulin levels, and insulin resistance index (IRI) was calculated. Expression of glucose transfer 4 (GLUT-4) in adipocytes was examined by confocal microscopy. RESULTS: Body weight and BMI in the IUGR group were significantly higher than in the AGA group by 12 weeks (P<0.01), and plasma TC, TG and LDL-C levels in the IUGR group were higher than in the AGA group, but HDL-C was lower (P<0.05). In the OGTT test, blood glucose level and IRI score in the IUGR group were higher than in the AGA group (P<0.05). Compared with the AGA group, the IUGR group had a higher ASP level (P<0.05) and a lower adiponection level (P<0.05). GLUT4 expression in the adipocytes was significantly lower in the IUGR group than in the AGA group (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Catch-up growth may be obviously noted in IUGR rats after birth. Both hyperlipidaemia and insulin resistance occur at age of 12 weeks. Dysfunction of adipocytes decreased expression of GLUT-4 may be risk factors for insulin resistance in IUGR rats.
关键词
宫内发育迟缓 /
胰岛素抵抗 /
脂肪细胞 /
生长追赶 /
大鼠
Key words
Intrauterine growth retardation /
Insulin resistance /
Adipocyte /
Catch-up growth /
Rats
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