Goldstein B,Giroir B,Randolph A.International pediatric sepsis consensus conference:definitions for sepsis and organ dysfunction in pediatrics[J].Pediatr Crti Care Med,2005,6(1):2-8.
[2]
Wynn JL,Wong HR,Shanley TP,et al.Time for a neonatalspecific consensus definition for sepsis[J].Pediatr Crit Care Med,2014,15(6):523-528.
Singer M,Deutschman CS,Seymour CW,et al.Third International Consensus Definition for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3)[J].JAMA,2016,315(8):801-810.
[5]
Kermorvant-Duchemin E,Laborie S,Rabilloud M,et al.Outcome and prognostic factors in neonates with septic shock[J].Pediatr Crit Care Med,2008,9(2):186-191.
[6]
Stoll BJ,Hansen NI,Higgins RD,et al.Very low birth weight preterm infants with early onset neonatal sepsis:the predominance of gram-negative infections continues in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network,2002-2003[J].Pediatr Infect Dis J,2005,24(7):635-639.
[7]
Cinel I,Opal SM.Molecular biology of inflammation and sepsis:a primer[J].Crit Care Med,2009,37(1):291-304.
[8]
Luce WA,Hoffman TM,Bauer JA.Bench-to-bedside review:Developmental influences on the mechanisms,treatment and outcomes of cardiovascular dysfunction in neonatal versus adult sepsis[J].Crit Care,2007,11(5):228.
[9]
Carcillo JA,Kuch BA,Han YY.Mortality and functional morbidity after use of PALS/APLS by community physicians[J].Pediatrics,2009,124(2):500-508.
[10]
Wynn JL,Wong HR.Pathophysiology and treatment of septic shock in neonates[J].Clin Perinatol,2010,37(2):439-447.
Osborn D,Evans N,Kluckow M.Randomized trial of dobutamine versus dopamine in preterm infants with low systemic blood flow[J].J Pediatr,2002,140(2):183-191.
[13]
de Waal K,Evans N.Hemodynamics in preterm infants with late-onset sepsis[J].J Pediatr,2010,156(6):918-922.
[14]
Saini SS,Kumar P,Kumar RM.Hemodynamic changes in preterm neonates with septic shock:a prospective observational study[J].Pediatr Crit Care Med,2014,15(5):443-450.
[15]
Brierley J,Carcillo JA,Choong K,et al.Clinical practice parameters for hemodynamic support of pediatric and neonatal septic shock:2007 update from the American College of Critical Care Medicine[J].Crit Care Med,2009,37(2):666-688.
[16]
Wynn JL,Wong HR.Pathophysiology and treatment of septic shock in neonates[J].Clin Perinatol,2010,37(2):439-447.
[17]
Giliberti P,Giordano L,Chello G,et al.The scenarios of shock in newborn infants[J].J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med,2010,23(Suppl 3):27-29.
[18]
Dempsey EM,Al Hazzani F,Barrington KJ.Permissive hypotension in the extremely low birthweight infant with signs of good perfusion[J].Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed,2009,94(4):F241-F244.
[19]
Kluckow M,Seri I,Evans N.Echocardiography and the neonatologist[J].Pediatr Cardiol,2008,29(6):1043-1047.
[20]
Miletin J,Pickova K,Dempsey EM.Bedside detection of low systemic flow in the very low birth weight infant on day 1 of life[J].Eur J Pediatr,2009,168(7):809-813.
[21]
Rios DR,Moffett BS,Kaiser JR.Trends in pharmacotherapy for neonatal hypotension[J].J Pediatr,2014,165(4):697-701.
[22]
Tourneux P,Rakza T,Abazine A,et al.Noradrenaline for management of septic shock refractory to fluid loading and dopamine or dobutamine in full-term newborn infants[J].Acta Paediatr,2008,97(2):177-180.
[23]
Pellicer A,Valverde E,Elorza MD,et al.Cardiovascular support for low birth weight infants and cerebral hemodynamics:a randomized,blinded,clinical trial[J].Pediatrics,2005,115(6):1501-512.
[24]
Valverde E,Pellicer A,Madero R,et al.Dopamine versus epinephrine for cardiovascular support in low birth weight infants:analysis of systemic effects and neonatal clinical outcomes[J].Pediatrics,2006,117(6):e1213-e1222.
[25]
Noori S,Friedlich P,Wong P,et al.Hemodynamic changes after low-dosage hydrocortisone administration in vasopressor-treated preterm and term neonates[J].Pediatrics,2006,118(4):1456-1466.
[26]
Khashana A,Ojaniemi M,Leskinen M,et al.Term neonates with infection and shock display high cortisol precursors despite low levels of normal cortisol[J].Acta Pediatr,2016,105(2):154-158.
[27]
Pammi M,Haque KN.Pentoxifylline for treatment of sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2015,(3):CD004205.
[28]
Burns ML,Stensvold HJ,Risnes K.Inotropic therapy in newborns:a population-based national registry study[J].Pediatr Crit Care Med,2016,17(10):948-956.
[29]
Cao Y,Dong Y,Sun B.Missing message of clinical pharmacological survey on inotropic drug use in neonatal intensive care[J].Pediatr Crit Care Med,2016,17(10):1004-1006.
[30]
Noori S,Seri I.Evidence-based versus pathophysiology-based approach to diagnosis and treatment of neonatal cardiovascular compromise[J].Seminar Fetal Neonatal Med,2015,20(4):238-245.
[31]
Gray BW,Haft JW,Hirsch JC,et al.Extracorporeal life support:experience with 2,000 patients[J].ASAIO J,2015,61(1):2-7.
