青少年抑郁情绪及自杀意念与父母教养方式之间的关联研究

doi:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2105124

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Abstract Objective To study the association of depression and suicidal ideation with parenting style in adolescents. Methods The cluster sampling method was used to select 6 195 junior and senior high school students in Xinxiang City of Henan Province, China, from 2014 to 2018. The survey tools included a general social information questionnaire, the Parental Bonding Instrument, and the Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (11 items). A multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify the association of depression and suicidal ideation with parenting style in adolescents. Results There were 6 194 valid questionnaires in total, including 2 586 boys (41.75%) and 3 608 girls (58.25%), with a mean age of (16.4±1.9) years (range: 11-20 years). Among these 6 194 students, 1 333 (21.52%) had depression, and 508 (8.20%) had suicidal ideation. Depression in adolescents was positively correlated with maternal control (OR=1.059, P<0.001) and paternal control (OR=1.061, P<0.001), but negatively correlated with maternal care (OR=0.937, P<0.001) and paternal care (OR=0.917, P<0.001). Suicide ideation in adolescents was positively correlated with maternal control (OR=1.110, P<0.001) and paternal control (OR=1.076, P<0.001), but negatively correlated with maternal care (OR=0.895, P<0.001) and paternal care (OR=0.914, P<0.001). Conclusions Parental care may decrease the risk of depression and suicide ideation, while parental control may increase the risk of depression and suicide ideation in adolescents. Citation:

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	Articles by authors
	CONG En-Zhao
	CAI Yi-Yun
	WANG Yun
	WU Yan

Key words： Depression Suicidal ideation Parenting style Adolescent

Received: 27 May 2021

Cite this article:

CONG En-Zhao,CAI Yi-Yun,WANG Yun et al. Association of depression and suicidal ideation with parenting style in adolescents[J]. CJCP, 2021, 23(9): 938-943.

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http://www.zgddek.com/EN/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2105124 OR http://www.zgddek.com/EN/Y2021/V23/I9/938

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