粗暴养育、经验性回避与青少年短视频成瘾风险的贝叶斯网络

吕丽华, 蒋俊杰, 安献丽, 关承斌, 杨华, 郝阳

中国当代儿科杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1) : 42-48.

PDF(1111 KB)
HTML
PDF(1111 KB)
HTML
中国当代儿科杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1) : 42-48. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2506097
论著·临床研究

粗暴养育、经验性回避与青少年短视频成瘾风险的贝叶斯网络

作者信息 +

Bayesian network analysis of harsh parenting, experiential avoidance, and adolescent short video addiction risk

Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

目的 分析粗暴养育、经验性回避与青少年短视频成瘾风险的贝叶斯网络,确定网络关键节点,为干预提供更精准建议。 方法 2025年3月采用粗暴养育量表、经验性回避量表和短视频成瘾量表对1 594名青少年施测,使用JASP 0.95.4执行网络分析,通过中心性估计确定关键节点。 结果 粗暴养育、经验性回避和短视频成瘾风险的核心节点分别为“当我做错事或让父母生气时,父母用手打我或者用脚踢我”(预期影响=0.301)、“某些感受让我感到害怕”(预期影响=0.684)、“戒断性”(预期影响=1.222)。 结论 针对关键节点的干预是缓解粗暴养育、经验性回避和短视频成瘾风险对青少年影响的重要参考。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the Bayesian network of harsh parenting, experiential avoidance, and adolescent short video addiction risk, identify key nodes, and provide precise recommendations for intervention. Methods In March 2025, the Harsh Parenting Scale, Experiential Avoidance Scale, and Short Video Addiction Scale were administered to 1 594 adolescents. Network analysis was performed using JASP 0.95.4, and key nodes were identified via centrality estimation. Results The core nodes of harsh parenting, experiential avoidance, and short video addiction risk were "I am hit with hands or kicked when I do something wrong or make my parents angry" (expected influence = 0.301), "Certain feelings make me feel scared" (expected influence = 0.684), and "Withdrawal" (expected influence = 1.222), respectively. Conclusions Interventions targeting these key nodes serve as an important reference for mitigating the impact of harsh parenting, experiential avoidance, and short video addiction risk on adolescents.

关键词

粗暴养育 / 经验性回避 / 短视频成瘾风险 / 青少年

Key words

Harsh parenting / Experiential avoidance / Short video addiction risk / Adolescent

引用本文

导出引用
吕丽华, 蒋俊杰, 安献丽, . 粗暴养育、经验性回避与青少年短视频成瘾风险的贝叶斯网络[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志. 2026, 28(1): 42-48 https://doi.org/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2506097
Li-Hua LYU, Jun-Jie JIANG, Xian-Li AN, et al. Bayesian network analysis of harsh parenting, experiential avoidance, and adolescent short video addiction risk[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics. 2026, 28(1): 42-48 https://doi.org/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2506097

参考文献

[1]
吕行, 吴若雨, 安献丽, 等. 童年期情感虐待影响初中生短视频成瘾症状的作用机制[J]. 现代预防医学, 2024, 51(12): 2188-2192. DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202403142 .
[2]
Ramsden E, Talbot CV. The role of TikTok in students' health and wellbeing[J]. Int J Ment Health Addict, 2025, 23(3): 2180-2202. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-023-01224-6 .
[3]
Mao P, Cai Z, Chen B, et al. The association between problematic internet use and burnout: a three-level meta-analysis[J]. J Affect Disord, 2024, 352: 321-332. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.240 .
[4]
Wu K, Jiang J, McDonnell D, et al. Age differences and underlying psychological mechanisms in short video use: from an adult lifespan perspective[J]. Lifespan Dev Ment Health, 2025, 1: 10009. DOI: 10.70322/ldmh.2025.10009 .
[5]
Zhang Y, Moon D, Zhang K, et al. Does harsh parenting really harm? A systematic review of studies in China[J]. Child Abuse Rev, 2024, 33(3): e2873. DOI: 10.1002/car.2873 .
[6]
Michael C, Gard AM, Tillem S, et al. Developmental timing of associations among parenting, brain architecture, and mental health[J]. JAMA Pediatr, 2024, 178(12): 1326-1336. PMCID: PMC11581745. DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4376 .
[7]
Lin W, Liang H, Jiang H, et al. Why is smartphone addiction more common in adolescents with harsh parenting? Depression and experiential avoidance's multiple mediating roles[J]. Psychol Res Behav Manag, 2023, 16: 4817-4828. PMCID: PMC10693199. DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S428167 .
[8]
Schumacher LM, Miller N, Jennings EL, et al. Acceptance and commitment therapy for obesity[J]. Curr Obes Rep, 2025, 14(1): 41. PMCID: PMC12064586. DOI: 10.1007/s13679-025-00634-y .
[9]
郝阳, 吕行, 安献丽, 等. 应激性生活事件与青少年非自杀性自伤: 有调节的中介效应[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2022, 26(6): 668-672. DOI: 10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2022.06.009 .
[10]
郝阳, 黄国平, 乔慧芬, 等. 社交网络上行社会比较与高中生非自杀性自伤: 三阶调节中介效应[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2023, 31(5): 1085-1091. DOI: 10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2023.05.012 .
[11]
Huth KBS, de Ron J, Goudriaan AE, et al. Bayesian analysis of cross-sectional networks: a tutorial in R and JASP[J]. Adv Methods Pract Psychol Sci, 2023, 6(4): 1-18. DOI: 10.1177/25152459231193334 .
[12]
王明忠, 王静, 王保英, 等. 粗暴养育与青少年学业成绩: 有调节的中介分析[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(1): 67-76. DOI: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2020.01.08 .
[13]
许明超, 陈武, 饶仕杰, 等. 父母粗暴养育与青少年心理困扰的关系: 心理僵化的中介作用和自然联结的调节作用[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2025, 33(2): 309-314. DOI: 10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2025.02.015 .
[14]
曹静, 吉阳, 祝卓宏. 接纳与行动问卷第二版中文版测评大学生的信效度[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2013, 27(11): 873-877. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2013.11.014 .
[15]
李霞, 秦浩轩, 曾美红, 等. 大学生短视频成瘾症状与人格的关系[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2021, 35(11): 925-928. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2021.11.007 .
[16]
Zhuang S, Song Y, Jin S, et al. Exploring the influence of parenting styles and childhood abuse on impulsivity in young and middle-aged patients with new drug dependency: a network analysis[J]. Addict Behav, 2025, 170: 108423. DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108423 .
[17]
Wang K, Huang Y, Ye Z, et al. How do adolescents' perceptions of parenting and their behavior shape each other? The bidirectional relationship between perceived parenting styles, emotion regulation, and prosocial behavior[J]. J Youth Adolesc, 2025, 54(9): 2236-2254. DOI: 10.1007/s10964-025-02191-y .
[18]
Blekić W, Ben Taieb S, Kandana Arachchige KG, et al. Stress response and experiential avoidance among firefighters: preliminary insights from network analyses[J]. J Psychiatr Res, 2023, 165: 132-139. PMCID: PMC10546386. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.07.019 .
[19]
Lu J, Zhang Q, Zhong N, et al. Addiction symptom network of young internet users: network analysis[J]. J Med Internet Res, 2022, 24(11): e38984. PMCID: PMC9693725. DOI: 10.2196/38984 .
[20]
Brand M, Müller A, Wegmann E, et al. Current interpretations of the I-PACE model of behavioral addictions[J]. J Behav Addict, 2025, 14(1): 1-17. PMCID: PMC11974429. DOI: 10.1556/2006.2025.00020 .
[21]
王汉卿, 郝阳, 孙洪礼, 等. 生命意义感和错失恐惧对大学生手机社交媒体依赖与学生倦怠的链式中介效应[J]. 中国健康教育, 2025, 41(1): 39-43. DOI: 10.16168/j.cnki.issn.1002-9982.2025.01.007 .
[22]
Lewis CR, Breitenstein RS, Henderson A, et al. Harsh parenting predicts novel HPA receptor gene methylation and NR3C1 methylation predicts cortisol daily slope in middle childhood[J]. Cell Mol Neurobiol, 2021, 41(4): 783-793. PMCID: PMC11448560. DOI: 10.1007/s10571-020-00885-4 .
[23]
Cortes Hidalgo AP, Thijssen S, Delaney SW, et al. Harsh parenting and child brain morphology: a population-based study[J]. Child Maltreat, 2022, 27(2): 163-173. DOI: 10.1177/1077559520986856 .
[24]
Koyama Y, Tiemeier H, Huang P, et al. Harsh parenting, amygdala functional connectivity changes across childhood, and behavioral problems[J]. Psychol Med, 2024, 54(14): 1-12. PMCID: PMC11578908. DOI: 10.1017/S003329172400196X .
[25]
Su C, Teng B, Zhou H, et al. Prefrontal suppression in short-video viewing: unraveling the neural correlates of self-control[J]. medRxiv[Preprint]. (2023-10-30)[2025-04-06]. DOI: 10.1101/2023.10.30.23296738 .
[26]
Suffren S, La Buissonnière-Ariza V, Tucholka A, et al. Prefrontal cortex and amygdala anatomy in youth with persistent levels of harsh parenting practices and subclinical anxiety symptoms over time during childhood[J]. Dev Psychopathol, 2022, 34(3): 957-968. PMCID: PMC11784656. DOI: 10.1017/S0954579420001716 .
[27]
Jiang N, Xu J, Li X, et al. Negative parenting affects adolescent internalizing symptoms through alterations in amygdala-prefrontal circuitry: a longitudinal twin study[J]. Biol Psychiatry, 2021, 89(6): 560-569. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.08.002 .
[28]
郝阳, 安献丽, 赵福君, 等. 消极外貌评论感知与大学生自杀状态的关系[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2025, 33(2): 241-247. DOI: 10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2025.02.003 .
[29]
Martinez RJ, Brammer SE, Punyanunt-Carter NM. 'I can spend forever on it without getting bored': analyzing what college students like and dislike about TikTok[J]. Media Watch, 2024, 15(1): 113-130. DOI: 10.1177/09760911231211835 .
[30]
Zhang S, Li S. How short video addiction affects risk decision-making behavior in college students based on fNIRS technology[J]. Front Hum Neurosci, 2025, 19: 1542271. PMCID: PMC12015723. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2025.1542271 .

脚注

所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。

基金

国家社会科学基金(20BSH134)

版权

版权所有 © 2023中国当代儿科杂志
PDF(1111 KB)
HTML

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/