1 Mol BWJ, Roberts CT, Thangaratinam S, et al. Pre-eclampsia[J]. Lancet, 2016, 387(10022): 999-1011. PMID: 26342729. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00070-7.
2 von Ehr J, von Versen-H?ynck F. Implications of maternal conditions and pregnancy course on offspring's medical problems in adult life[J]. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 2016, 294(4): 673-679. PMID: 27522600. DOI: 10.1007/s00404-016-4178-7.
3 Bokslag A, van Weissenbruch M, Mol BW, et al. Preeclampsia; short and long-term consequences for mother and neonate[J]. Early Hum Dev, 2016, 102: 47-50. PMID: 27659865. DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.09.007.
4 Phipps EA, Thadhani R, Benzing T, et al. Pre-eclampsia: pathogenesis, novel diagnostics and therapies[J]. Nat Rev Nephrol, 2019, 15(5): 275-289. PMID: 30792480. PMCID: PMC6472952. DOI: 10.1038/s41581-019-0119-6.
5 Sarkar A, Yoo JY, Valeria Ozorio Dutra S, et al. The association between early-life gut microbiota and long-term health and diseases[J]. J Clin Med, 2021, 10(3): 459. PMID: 33504109. PMCID: PMC7865818. DOI: 10.3390/jcm10030459.
6 Morrison DJ, Preston T. Formation of short chain fatty acids by the gut microbiota and their impact on human metabolism[J]. Gut Microbes, 2016, 7(3): 189-200. PMID: 26963409. PMCID: PMC4939913. DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2015.1134082.
7 Yang Y, Palm NW. Immunoglobulin A and the microbiome[J]. Curr Opin Microbiol, 2020, 56: 89-96. PMID: 32889295. DOI: 10.1016/j.mib.2020.08.003.
8 Chen ZF, Ruan JS, Li DH, et al. The role of intestinal bacteria and gut-brain axis in hepatic encephalopathy[J]. Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2020, 10: 595759. PMID: 33553004. PMCID: PMC7859631. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.595759.
9 Yang XY, Lu D, Zhuo JY, et al. The gut-liver axis in immune remodeling: new insight into liver diseases[J]. Int J Biol Sci, 2020, 16(13): 2357-2366. PMID: 32760203. PMCID: PMC7378637. DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.46405.
10 Smid MC, Ricks NM, Panzer A, et al. Maternal gut microbiome biodiversity in pregnancy[J]. Am J Perinatol, 2018, 35(1): 24-30. PMID: 28750469. PMCID: PMC6102712. DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1604412.
11 Koren O, Goodrich JK, Cullender TC, et al. Host remodeling of the gut microbiome and metabolic changes during pregnancy[J]. Cell, 2012, 150(3): 470-480. PMID: 22863002. PMCID: PMC3505857. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.07.008.
12 Aatsinki AK, Uusitupa HM, Munukka E, et al. Gut microbiota composition in mid-pregnancy is associated with gestational weight gain but not prepregnancy body mass index[J]. J Womens Health (Larchmt), 2018, 27(10): 1293-1301. PMID: 29757063. PMCID: PMC6205042. DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2017.6488.
13 DiGiulio DB, Callahan BJ, McMurdie PJ, et al. Temporal and spatial variation of the human microbiota during pregnancy[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2015, 112(35): 11060-11065. PMID: 26283357. PMCID: PMC4568272. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1502875112.
14 Lima VJD, Andrade CRD, Ruschi GE, et al. Serum lipid levels in pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia[J]. Sao Paulo Med J, 2011, 129(2): 73-76. PMID: 21603783. DOI: 10.1590/s1516-31802011000200004.
15 Liu J, Yang H, Yin Z, et al. Remodeling of the gut microbiota and structural shifts in preeclampsia patients in South China[J]. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2017, 36(4): 713-719. PMID: 27988814. DOI: 10.1007/s10096-016-2853-z.
16 Lv LJ, Li SH, Li SC, et al. Early-onset preeclampsia is associated with gut microbial alterations in antepartum and postpartum women[J]. Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2019, 9: 224. PMID: 31297341. PMCID: PMC6608563. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2019.00224.
17 Chen X, Li P, Liu M, et al. Gut dysbiosis induces the development of pre-eclampsia through bacterial translocation[J]. Gut, 2020, 69(3): 513-522. PMID: 31900289. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319101.
18 Gomez-Arango LF, Barrett HL, McIntyre HD, et al. Increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure is associated with altered gut microbiota composition and butyrate production in early pregnancy[J]. Hypertension, 2016, 68(4): 974-981. PMID: 27528065. DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.07910.
19 Ahmadian E, Rahbar Saadat Y, Hosseiniyan Khatibi SM, et al. Pre-eclampsia: microbiota possibly playing a role[J]. Pharmacol Res, 2020, 155: 104692. PMID: 32070720. DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104692.
20 Richards EM, Pepine CJ, Raizada MK, et al. The gut, its microbiome, and hypertension[J]. Curr Hypertens Rep, 2017, 19(4): 36. PMID: 28444579. PMCID: PMC5846192. DOI: 10.1007/s11906-017-0734-1.
21 Xie F, Turvey SE, Williams MA, et al. Toll-like receptor signaling and pre-eclampsia[J]. Am J Reprod Immunol, 2010, 63(1): 7-16. PMID: 20059464. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2009.00745.x.
22 Eghbal-Fard S, Yousefi M, Heydarlou H, et al. The imbalance of Th17/Treg axis involved in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia[J]. J Cell Physiol, 2019, 234(4): 5106-5116. PMID: 30277561. DOI: 10.1002/jcp.27315.
23 Janeiro MH, Ramírez MJ, Milagro FI, et al. Implication of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) in disease: potential biomarker or new therapeutic target[J]. Nutrients, 2018, 10(10): 1398. PMID: 30275434. PMCID: PMC6213249. DOI: 10.3390/nu10101398.
24 Kim S, Rigatto K, Gazzana MB, et al. Altered gut microbiome profile in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension[J]. Hypertension, 2020, 75(4): 1063-1071. PMID: 32088998. PMCID: PMC7067661. DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14294.
25 Sun BM, Meng L, Liu H, et al. Changes in intestinal flora in preeclampsia rats and effects of probiotics on their inflammation and blood pressure[J]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2020, 24(19): 10155-10161. PMID: 33090423. DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202010_23235.
26 Brantsaeter AL, Myhre R, Haugen M, et al. Intake of probiotic food and risk of preeclampsia in primiparous women: the Norwegian mother and child cohort study[J]. Am J Epidemiol, 2011, 174(7): 807-815. PMID: 21821542. PMCID: PMC3203379. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwr168.
27 Nordqvist M, Jacobsson B, Brants?ter AL, et al. Timing of probiotic milk consumption during pregnancy and effects on the incidence of preeclampsia and preterm delivery: a prospective observational cohort study in Norway[J]. BMJ Open, 2018, 8(1): e018021. PMID: 29362253. PMCID: PMC5780685. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018021.
28 DiGiulio DB, Romero R, Amogan HP, et al. Microbial prevalence, diversity and abundance in amniotic fluid during preterm labor: a molecular and culture-based investigation[J]. PLoS One, 2008, 3(8): e3056. PMID: 18725970. PMCID: PMC2516597. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003056.
29 Aagaard K, Ma J, Antony KM, et al. The placenta harbors a unique microbiome[J]. Sci Transl Med, 2014, 6(237): 237ra65. PMID: 24848255. PMCID: PMC4929217. DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3008599.
30 Milani C, Duranti S, Bottacini F, et al. The first microbial colonizers of the human gut: composition, activities, and health implications of the infant gut microbiota[J]. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 2017, 81(4): e00036-17. PMID: 29118049. PMCID: PMC5706746. DOI: 10.1128/MMBR.00036-17.
31 Biasucci G, Rubini M, Riboni S, et al. Mode of delivery affects the bacterial community in the newborn gut[J]. Early Hum Dev, 2010, 86(Suppl 1): 13-15. PMID: 20133091. DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.01.004.
32 Ficara M, Pietrella E, Spada C, et al. Changes of intestinal microbiota in early life[J]. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 2020, 33(6): 1036-1043. PMID: 30058404. DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2018.1506760.
33 Arboleya S, Sánchez B, Solís G, et al. Impact of prematurity and perinatal antibiotics on the developing intestinal microbiota: a functional inference study[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2016, 17(5): 649. PMID: 27136545. PMCID: PMC4881475. DOI: 10.3390/ijms17050649.
34 Pannaraj PS, Li F, Cerini C, et al. Association between breast milk bacterial communities and establishment and development of the infant gut microbiome[J]. JAMA Pediatr, 2017, 171(7): 647-654. PMID: 28492938. PMCID: PMC5710346. DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0378.
35 Ma JR, Li ZH, Zhang WJ, et al. Comparison of gut microbiota in exclusively breast-fed and formula-fed babies: a study of 91 term infants[J]. Sci Rep, 2020, 10(1): 15792. PMID: 32978424. PMCID: PMC7519658. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-72635-x.
36 Vandenplas Y, Carnielli VP, Ksiazyk J, et al. Factors affecting early-life intestinal microbiota development[J]. Nutrition, 2020, 78: 110812. PMID: 32464473. DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2020.110812.
37 Collado MC, Isolauri E, Laitinen K, et al. Effect of mother's weight on infant's microbiota acquisition, composition, and activity during early infancy: a prospective follow-up study initiated in early pregnancy[J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2010, 92(5): 1023-1030. PMID: 20844065. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29877.
38 Su ML, Nie YY, Shao RC, et al. Diversified gut microbiota in newborns of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus[J]. PLoS One, 2018, 13(10): e0205695. PMID: 30332459. PMCID: PMC6192631. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205695.
39 Wan Y, Jiang JJ, Lu MQ, et al. Human milk microbiota development during lactation and its relation to maternal geographic location and gestational hypertensive status[J]. Gut Microbes, 2020, 11(5): 1438-1449. PMID: 32543266. PMCID: PMC7524296. DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1760711.
40 Wang JF, Zheng JY, Shi WY, et al. Dysbiosis of maternal and neonatal microbiota associated with gestational diabetes mellitus[J]. Gut, 2018, 67(9): 1614-1625. PMID: 29760169. PMCID: PMC6109274. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2018-315988.
41 Jiménez E, Marín ML, Martín R, et al. Is meconium from healthy newborns actually sterile?[J]. Res Microbiol, 2008, 159(3): 187-193. PMID: 18281199. DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2007.12.007.
42 Yin CH, Chen JR, Wu XN, et al. Preterm birth is correlated with increased oral originated microbiome in the gut[J]. Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2021, 11: 579766. PMID: 34222033. PMCID: PMC8248533. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.579766.
43 Han YW. Fusobacterium nucleatum: a commensal-turned pathogen[J]. Curr Opin Microbiol, 2015, 23: 141-147. PMID: 25576662. PMCID: PMC4323942. DOI: 10.1016/j.mib.2014.11.013.
44 Liu HQ, Redline RW, Han YW. Fusobacterium nucleatum induces fetal death in mice via stimulation of TLR4-mediated placental inflammatory response[J]. J Immunol, 2007, 179(4): 2501-2508. PMID: 17675512. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.179.4.2501.
45 Seki D, Mayer M, Hausmann B, et al. Aberrant gut-microbiota-immune-brain axis development in premature neonates with brain damage[J]. Cell Host Microbe, 2021, 29(10): 1558-1572.e6. PMID: 34480872. PMCID: PMC8525911. DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2021.08.004.
46 Amarasekara R, Jayasekara RW, Senanayake H, et al. Microbiome of the placenta in pre-eclampsia supports the role of bacteria in the multifactorial cause of pre-eclampsia[J]. J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 2015, 41(5): 662-669. PMID: 25492799. DOI: 10.1111/jog.12619.
47 Kaduma J, Seni J, Chuma C, et al. Urinary tract infections and preeclampsia among pregnant women attending two hospitals in Mwanza city, Tanzania: a 1:2 matched case-control study[J]. Biomed Res Int, 2019, 2019: 3937812. PMID: 31032344. PMCID: PMC6457296. DOI: 10.1155/2019/3937812.
48 Chang YL, Chen YY, Zhou Q, et al. Short-chain fatty acids accompanying changes in the gut microbiome contribute to the development of hypertension in patients with preeclampsia[J]. Clin Sci (Lond), 2020, 134(2): 289-302. PMID: 31961431. DOI: 10.1042/CS20191253.
49 Ni?o DF, Sodhi CP, Hackam DJ. Necrotizing enterocolitis: new insights into pathogenesis and mechanisms[J]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2016, 13(10): 590-600. PMID: 27534694. PMCID: PMC5124124. DOI: 10.1038/nrgastro.2016.119.
50 Zhang W, Ma C, Xie P, et al. Gut microbiota of newborn piglets with intrauterine growth restriction have lower diversity and different taxonomic abundances[J]. J Appl Microbiol, 2019, 127(2): 354-369. PMID: 31077497. PMCID: PMC6916403. DOI: 10.1111/jam.14304.