1 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders[M]. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association, 2013: 591-643.
2 Maenner MJ, Warren Z, Williams AR, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years: Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 sites, United States, 2020[J]. MMWR Surveill Summ, 2023, 72(2): 1-14. PMID: 36952288. PMCID: PMC10042614. DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.ss7202a1.
3 Zhou H, Xu X, Yan W, et al. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in China: a nationwide multi-center population-based study among children aged 6 to 12 years[J]. Neurosci Bull, 2020, 36(9): 961-971. PMID: 32607739. PMCID: PMC7475160. DOI: 10.1007/s12264-020-00530-6.
4 Hyman SL, Levy SE, Myers SM, et al. Identification, evaluation, and management of children with autism spectrum disorder[J]. Pediatrics, 2020, 145(1): e20193447. PMID: 31843864. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2019-3447.
5 李海, 赵朔, 洪琦, 等. 孤独症谱系障碍儿童家长的家庭干预培训需求调查[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2023, 38(11): 1571-1575. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2023.11.014.
6 Bertacchini F, Demarco F, Scuro C, et al. A social robot connected with chatGPT to improve cognitive functioning in ASD subjects[J]. Front Psychol, 2023, 14: 1232177. PMID: 37868599. PMCID: PMC10585023. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1232177.
7 Shane HC, Albert PD. Electronic screen media for persons with autism spectrum disorders: results of a survey[J]. J Autism Dev Disord, 2008, 38(8): 1499-1508. PMID: 18293074. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-007-0527-5.
8 Chen Q, Deister CA, Gao X, et al. Dysfunction of cortical GABAergic neurons leads to sensory hyper-reactivity in a Shank3 mouse model of ASD[J]. Nat Neurosci, 2020, 23(4): 520-532. PMID: 32123378. PMCID: PMC7131894. DOI: 10.1038/s41593-020-0598-6.
9 Lee JH, Lee TS, Yoo SY, et al. Metaverse-based social skills training programme for children with autism spectrum disorder to improve social interaction ability: an open-label, single-centre, randomised controlled pilot trial[J]. EClinicalMedicine, 2023, 61: 102072. PMID: 37483546. PMCID: PMC10359727. DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102072.
10 Yeung AWK, Tosevska A, Klager E, et al. Virtual and augmented reality applications in medicine: analysis of the scientific literature[J]. J Med Internet Res, 2021, 23(2): e25499. PMID: 33565986. PMCID: PMC7904394. DOI: 10.2196/25499.
11 McCleery JP, Zitter A, Solórzano R, et al. Safety and feasibility of an immersive virtual reality intervention program for teaching police interaction skills to adolescents and adults with autism[J]. Autism Res, 2020, 13(8): 1418-1424. PMID: 32762029. DOI: 10.1002/aur.2352.
12 Yazici MS, McKenzie B. Strategies used to develop socio-communicative skills among children with autism in a Turkish special education school and implications for development of practice[J]. Int J Disabil Dev Educ, 2020, 67(5): 515-535. DOI: 10.1080/1034912X.2019.1614152.
13 Bian DY, Wade J, Swanson A, et al. Design of a physiology-based adaptive virtual reality driving platform for individuals with ASD[J]. ACM Trans Access Comput, 2019, 12(1): 2. DOI: 10.1145/3301498.
14 Hocking DR, Ardalan A, Abu-Rayya HM, et al. Feasibility of a virtual reality-based exercise intervention and low-cost motion tracking method for estimation of motor proficiency in youth with autism spectrum disorder[J]. J Neuroeng Rehabil, 2022, 19(1): 1. PMID: 34996473. PMCID: PMC8742363. DOI: 10.1186/s12984-021-00978-1.
15 Johnson CR, Barto L, Worley S, et al. Telehealth parent training for sleep disturbances in young children with autism spectrum disorder: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Sleep Med, 2023, 111: 208-219. PMID: 37806263. DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2023.08.033.
16 Tavassoli T, Miller LJ, Schoen SA, et al. Sensory reactivity, empathizing and systemizing in autism spectrum conditions and sensory processing disorder[J]. Dev Cogn Neurosci, 2018, 29: 72-77. PMID: 28579480. PMCID: PMC6987900. DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2017.05.005.
17 Berkovits L, Eisenhower A, Blacher J. Emotion regulation in young children with autism spectrum disorders[J]. J Autism Dev Disord, 2017, 47(1): 68-79. PMID: 27838805. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-016-2922-2.
18 Goldsmith SF, Kelley E. Associations between emotion regulation and social impairment in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder[J]. J Autism Dev Disord, 2018, 48(6): 2164-2173. PMID: 29427118. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-018-3483-3.
19 Ip HHS, Wong SWL, Chan DFY, et al. Enhance affective expression and social reciprocity for children with autism spectrum disorder: using virtual reality headsets at schools[J]. Interact Learn Environ, 2022. Epub ahead of print. DOI: 10.1080/10494820.2022.2107681.
20 Chu L, Shen L, Ma C, et al. Effects of a nonwearable digital therapeutic intervention on preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder in China: open-label randomized controlled trial[J]. J Med Internet Res, 2023, 25: e45836. PMID: 37616029. PMCID: PMC10485722. DOI: 10.2196/45836.
21 Neuhaus E, Webb SJ, Bernier RA. Linking social motivation with social skill: the role of emotion dysregulation in autism spectrum disorder[J]. Dev Psychopathol, 2019, 31(3): 931-943. PMID: 30957732. PMCID: PMC8148424. DOI: 10.1017/S0954579419000361.
22 Ung D, Wood JJ, Ehrenreich-May J, et al. Clinical characteristics of high-functioning youth with autism spectrum disorder and anxiety[J]. Neuropsychiatry (London), 2013, 3(2): 10.2217/npy.13.9. PMID: 24179485. PMCID: PMC3808966. DOI: 10.2217/npy.13.9.
23 Ke F, Moon J, Sokolikj Z. Designing and deploying a virtual social sandbox for autistic children[J]. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol, 2022. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36524469. DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2022.2156630.
24 Soltiyeva A, Oliveira W, Madina A, et al. My lovely granny's farm: an immersive virtual reality training system for children with autism spectrum disorder[J]. Educ Inf Technol (Dordr), 2023, 28(12): 16887-16907. PMID: 37361850. PMCID: PMC10199436. DOI: 10.1007/s10639-023-11862-x.
25 Lu A, Chan S, Cai YY, et al. Learning through VR gaming with virtual pink dolphins for children with ASD[J]. Interact Learn Environ, 2018, 26(6): 718-729. DOI: 10.1080/10494820.2017.1399149.
26 Lee LC, Harrington RA, Chang JJ, et al. Increased risk of injury in children with developmental disabilities[J]. Res Dev Disabil, 2008, 29(3): 247-255. PMID: 17582739. DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2007.05.002.
27 Tan QP, Huang LH, Xu D, et al. Serious game for VR road crossing in special needs education[J]. Electronics (Basel), 2022, 11(16): 2568. DOI: 10.3390/electronics11162568.
28 Penton T, Bowling N, Vafeiadou A, et al. Attitudes to interpersonal touch in the workplace in autistic and non-autistic groups[J]. J Autism Dev Disord, 2023, 53(12): 4731-4743. PMID: 36083393. PMCID: PMC10627924. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-022-05710-z.
29 Genova HM, Lancaster K, Morecraft J, et al. A pilot RCT of virtual reality job interview training in transition-age youth on the autism spectrum[J]. Res Autism Spectr Disord, 2021, 89: 101878. DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101878.
30 Kilroy E, Ring P, Hossain A, et al. Motor performance, praxis, and social skills in autism spectrum disorder and developmental coordination disorder[J]. Autism Res, 2022, 15(9): 1649-1664. PMID: 35785418. PMCID: PMC9543450. DOI: 10.1002/aur.2774.
31 Moraes íAP, Lima JA, Silva NM, et al. Effect of longitudinal practice in real and virtual environments on motor performance, physical activity and enjoyment in people with autism spectrum disorder: a prospective randomized crossover controlled trial[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2022, 19(22): 14668. PMID: 36429386. PMCID: PMC9690405. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192214668.
32 He JL, Zhang HY, Zhao HY. Research on the auxiliary treatment system of childhood autism based on virtual reality[J]. J Decis Syst, 2021. Epub ahead of print. DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2021.2003512.
33 Leyfer OT, Folstein SE, Bacalman S, et al. Comorbid psychiatric disorders in children with autism: interview development and rates of disorders[J]. J Autism Dev Disord, 2006, 36(7): 849-861. PMID: 16845581. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-006-0123-0.
34 Stiegler LN, Davis R. Understanding sound sensitivity in individuals with autism spectrum disorders[J]. Focus Autism Other Dev Disabl, 2010, 25(2): 67-75. DOI: 10.1177/1088357610364530.
35 Lucker JR. Auditory hypersensitivity in children with autism spectrum disorders[J]. Focus Autism Other Dev Disabl, 2013, 28(3): 184-191. DOI: 10.1177/1088357613475810.
36 Johnston D, Egermann H, Kearney G. SoundFields: a virtual reality game designed to address auditory hypersensitivity in individuals with autism spectrum disorder[J]. Appl Sci, 2020, 10(9): 2996. DOI: 10.3390/app10092996.
37 Maskey M, McConachie H, Rodgers J, et al. An intervention for fears and phobias in young people with autism spectrum disorders using flat screen computer-delivered virtual reality and cognitive behaviour therapy[J]. Res Autism Spectr Disord, 2019, 59: 58-67. DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2018.11.005.
38 Oh H, Lee G. Feasibility of full immersive virtual reality video game on balance and cybersickness of healthy adolescents[J]. Neurosci Lett, 2021, 760: 136063. PMID: 34174345. DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2021.136063.
39 Chen CY, Chuang CH, Tsai TL, et al. Reducing cybersickness by implementing texture blur in the virtual reality content[J]. Virtual Real, 2022, 26(2): 789-800. DOI: 10.1007/s10055-021-00587-2.
40 Karami B, Koushki R, Arabgol F, et al. Effectiveness of virtual/augmented reality-based therapeutic interventions on individuals with autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive meta-analysis[J]. Front Psychiatry, 2021, 12: 665326. PMID: 34248702. PMCID: PMC8260941. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.665326.
41 De Luca R, Naro A, Colucci PV, et al. Improvement of brain functional connectivity in autism spectrum disorder: an exploratory study on the potential use of virtual reality[J]. J Neural Transm (Vienna), 2021, 128(3): 371-380. PMID: 33677622. DOI: 10.1007/s00702-021-02321-3.
42 Yang DW, Zhou J, Chen RC, et al. Expert consensus on the metaverse in medicine[J]. Clin eHealth, 2022, 5: 1-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceh.2022.02.001.