1 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders[M]. 5th ed. Washington, DC, USA: American Psychiatric Association Publishing, 2013: 31-86.
2 Groth C, Mol Debes N, Rask CU, et al. Course of Tourette syndrome and comorbidities in a large prospective clinical study[J]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2017, 56(4): 304-312. PMID: 28335874. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.01.010.
3 Jafari F, Abbasi P, Rahmati M, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of Tourette syndrome prevalence; 1986 to 2022[J]. Pediatr Neurol, 2022, 137: 6-16. PMID: 36182698. DOI: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2022.08.010.
4 姜妍琳, 张蔷, 翟睿, 等. 中国儿童抽动障碍患病率及危险因素系统评价[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(6): 661-667. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-1258.
5 Garcia-Delgar B, Servera M, Coffey BJ, et al. Tic disorders in children and adolescents: does the clinical presentation differ in males and females? A report by the EMTICS group[J]. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2022, 31(10): 1539-1548. PMID: 33944988. DOI: 10.1007/s00787-021-01751-4.
6 方家瑞, 李喆, 任邑昆, 等. 肠道菌群-肠脑轴在神经退行性疾病发生和防治中的作用[J]. 郑州大学学报（医学版）, 2021, 56(3): 327-331. DOI: 10.13705/j.issn.1671-6825.2020.06.006.
7 Hsu CJ, Wong LC, Lee WT. Immunological dysfunction in Tourette syndrome and related disorders[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2021, 22(2): 853. PMID: 33467014. PMCID: PMC7839977. DOI: 10.3390/ijms22020853.
8 Szejko N, Robinson S, Hartmann A, et al. European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders-version 2.0. Part I: assessment[J]. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2022, 31(3): 383-402. PMID: 34661764. PMCID: PMC8521086. DOI: 10.1007/s00787-021-01842-2.
9 Roessner V, Eichele H, Stern JS, et al. European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders-version 2.0. Part III: pharmacological treatment[J]. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2022, 31(3): 425-441. PMID: 34757514. PMCID: PMC8940878. DOI: 10.1007/s00787-021-01899-z.
10 Johnson KA, Worbe Y, Foote KD, et al. Tourette syndrome: clinical features, pathophysiology, and treatment[J]. Lancet Neurol, 2023, 22(2): 147-158. PMID: 36354027. PMCID: PMC10958485. DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00303-9.
11 Pringsheim T, Okun MS, Müller-Vahl K, et al. Practice guideline recommendations summary: treatment of tics in people with Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders[J]. Neurology, 2019, 92(19): 896-906. PMID: 31061208. PMCID: PMC6537133. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007466.
12 Andrén P, Jakubovski E, Murphy TL, et al. European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders-version 2.0. Part II: psychological interventions[J]. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2022, 31(3): 403-423. PMID: 34313861. PMCID: PMC8314030. DOI: 10.1007/s00787-021-01845-z.
13 Woods DW, Piacentini JC, Scahill L, et al. Behavior therapy for tics in children: acute and long-term effects on psychiatric and psychosocial functioning[J]. J Child Neurol, 2011, 26(7): 858-865. PMID: 21555779. PMCID: PMC4007273. DOI: 10.1177/0883073810397046.
14 Steeves T, McKinlay BD, Gorman D, et al. Canadian guidelines for the evidence-based treatment of tic disorders: behavioural therapy, deep brain stimulation, and transcranial magnetic stimulation[J]. Can J Psychiatry, 2012, 57(3): 144-151. PMID: 22398000. DOI: 10.1177/070674371205700303.
15 Rowe J, Yuen HK, Dure LS. Comprehensive behavioral intervention to improve occupational performance in children with Tourette disorder[J]. Am J Occup Ther, 2013, 67(2): 194-200. PMID: 23433274. DOI: 10.5014/ajot.2013.007062.
16 Essoe JK, Ricketts EJ, Ramsey KA, et al. Homework adherence predicts therapeutic improvement from behavior therapy in Tourette's disorder[J]. Behav Res Ther, 2021, 140: 103844. PMID: 33770556. PMCID: PMC8026681. DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2021.103844.
17 王厚懿, 李亚平. 抽动障碍习惯逆转训练应用研究进展[J]. 教育生物学杂志, 2023, 11(1): 75-81. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4301.2023.01.013.
18 Woods DW, Himle MB, Stiede JT, et al. Behavioral interventions for children and adults with tic disorder[J]. Annu Rev Clin Psychol, 2023, 19: 233-260. PMID: 37159286. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080921-074307.
19 Peterson AL, Blount TH, Villarreal R, et al. Relaxation training with and without comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics for Tourette's disorder: a multiple baseline across participants consecutive case series[J]. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry, 2022, 74: 101692. PMID: 34543803. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2021.101692.
20 Furlong Y, Koonamave RL, Sarich E, et al. Refractory case of Tourette's syndrome treated successfully with comprehensive behavioural therapy and aripiprazole[J]. J Paediatr Child Health, 2022, 58(3): 539-541. PMID: 34036662. DOI: 10.1111/jpc.15584.
21 Friedrich J, Rawish T, Bluschke A, et al. Cognitive and neural mechanisms of behavior therapy for tics: a perception-action integration approach[J]. Biomedicines, 2023, 11(6): 1550. PMID: 37371645. PMCID: PMC10295834. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11061550.
22 Petruo V, Bodmer B, Bluschke A, et al. Comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics reduces perception-action binding during inhibitory control in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome[J]. Sci Rep, 2020, 10(1): 1174. PMID: 31980733. PMCID: PMC6981113. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-58269-z.
23 Zimmerman-Brenner S, Pilowsky-Peleg T, Rachamim L, et al. Group behavioral interventions for tics and comorbid symptoms in children with chronic tic disorders[J]. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2022, 31(4): 637-648. PMID: 33415472. DOI: 10.1007/s00787-020-01702-5.
24 Kang NR, Kim HJ, Moon DS, et al. Effects of group comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics in children with Tourette's disorder and chronic tic disorder[J]. Soa Chongsonyon Chongsin Uihak, 2022, 33(4): 91-98. PMID: 36203883. PMCID: PMC9513408. DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.220013.
25 Bekk M, Meland KJ, Moen E, et al. Group-based comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics (CBIT) for adults with Tourette syndrome or chronic tic disorders: a pilot study[J]. Scand J Psychol, 2023, 64(6): 784-793. PMID: 37339108. DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12942.
26 Gur N, Zimmerman-Brenner S, Fattal-Valevski A, et al. Group comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics contribution to broader cognitive and emotion regulation in children[J]. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2023, 32(10): 1925-1933. PMID: 35695947. DOI: 10.1007/s00787-022-02018-2.
27 Khan K, Hollis C, Murphy T, et al. Digital and remote behavioral therapies for treating tic disorders: recent advances and next steps[J]. Front Psychiatry, 2022, 13: 928487. PMID: 35911244. PMCID: PMC9334700. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.928487.
28 Haas M, Jakubovski E, Kunert K, et al. ONLINE-TICS: internet-delivered behavioral treatment for patients with chronic tic disorders[J]. J Clin Med, 2022, 11(1): 250. PMID: 35011989. PMCID: PMC8745756. DOI: 10.3390/jcm11010250.
29 Inoue T, Togashi K, Iwanami J, et al. Open-case series of a remote administration and group setting comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics (RG-CBIT): a pilot trial[J]. Front Psychiatry, 2022, 13: 890866. PMID: 35958631. PMCID: PMC9360335. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.890866.
30 Capriotti MR, Wellen BC, Young BN, et al. Evaluating the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of tele-comprehensive behavior therapy for tics (teleCBIT) for Tourette syndrome in youth and adults[J]. J Telemed Telecare, 2023. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37545359. DOI: 10.1177/1357633X231189305.
31 Rachamim L, Zimmerman-Brenner S, Rachamim O, et al. Internet-based guided self-help comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics (ICBIT) for youth with tic disorders: a feasibility and effectiveness study with 6 month-follow-up[J]. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2022, 31(2): 275-287. PMID: 33231786. PMCID: PMC7683326. DOI: 10.1007/s00787-020-01686-2.
32 Rachamim L, Mualem-Taylor H, Rachamim O, et al. Acute and long-term effects of an internet-based, self-help comprehensive behavioral intervention for children and teens with tic disorders with comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or obsessive compulsive disorder: a reanalysis of data from a randomized controlled trial[J]. J Clin Med, 2021, 11(1): 45. PMID: 35011787. PMCID: PMC8745193. DOI: 10.3390/jcm11010045.
33 Maxwell A, Zouki JJ, Eapen V. Integrated cognitive behavioral intervention for functional tics (I-CBiT): case reports and treatment formulation[J]. Front Pediatr, 2023, 11: 1265123. PMID: 38034832. PMCID: PMC10687404. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1265123.
34 Wang Z, Maia TV, Marsh R, et al. The neural circuits that generate tics in Tourette's syndrome[J]. Am J Psychiatry, 2011, 168(12): 1326-1337. PMID: 21955933. PMCID: PMC4246702. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.09111692.
35 Conelea C, Greene DJ, Alexander J, et al. The CBIT+TMS trial: study protocol for a two-phase randomized controlled trial testing neuromodulation to augment behavior therapy for youth with chronic tics[J]. Trials, 2023, 42(1): 439. PMID: 37400828. PMCID: PMC10316640. DOI: 10.1186/s13063-023-07455-1.
36 Bennett SM, Capriotti M, Bauer C, et al. Development and open trial of a psychosocial intervention for young children with chronic tics: the CBIT-JR study[J]. Behav Ther, 2020, 51(4): 659-669. PMID: 32586437. DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2019.10.004.
37 Greenberg E, Albright C, Hall M, et al. Modified comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics: treating children with tic disorders, co-occurring ADHD, and psychosocial impairment[J]. Behav Ther, 2023, 54(1): 51-64. PMID: 36608977. DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2022.07.007.
38 胡博, 方拴锋, 魏秀丽, 等. CBIT联合盐酸硫必利治疗抽动障碍患儿临床效果及其对生活质量的影响[J]. 临床心身疾病杂志, 2024, 30(2): 73-77.
39 秦明乾, 刘雪磊, 韩国胜, 等. 综合行为干预疗法治疗学龄期儿童慢性抽动障碍临床疗效观察[J]. 潍坊医学院学报, 2022, 44(5): 378-380. DOI: 10.16846/j.issn.1004-3101.2022.05.018.
40 Xu W, Ding Q, Zhao Y, et al. A preliminary study of comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics in Chinese children with chronic tic disorder or Tourette syndrome[J]. Front Psychiatry, 2022, 13: 997174. PMID: 36440399. PMCID: PMC9691679. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.997174.
41 Chen CW, Wang HS, Chang HJ, et al. Effectiveness of a modified comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics for children and adolescents with Tourette's syndrome: a randomized controlled trial[J]. J Adv Nurs, 2020, 76(3): 903-915. PMID: 31782167. DOI: 10.1111/jan.14279.