Application of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in children with methylmalonic acidemia or propionic acidemia complicated by feeding difficulties: a case series of 7 patients

Wei-Yan LI, Yong-Mei ZENG, Ji-Yong ZHANG, Xi-Yan LU, Wu-Jin WANG, Mei HUANG, Xiao-Ying QIU, Miao HUANG, Yuan-Yuan WANG, You-Yan CHEN, Guo-Qing DONG

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3) : 330-335.

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Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3) : 330-335. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2507104
CLINICAL RESEARCH

Application of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in children with methylmalonic acidemia or propionic acidemia complicated by feeding difficulties: a case series of 7 patients

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Abstract

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in children with methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) or propionic acidemia (PA) complicated by feeding difficulties. Methods Clinical data of seven children with MMA/PA and feeding difficulty who underwent PEG at Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital from June 2021 to April 2025 were retrospectively analyzed. Preoperative assessment, perioperative management, and postoperative follow-up were summarized. Results The median age at PEG placement was 20 months. All PEG placements were successfully completed in a single attempt. The mean operative time was (21.0 ± 2.2) minutes, intraoperative blood loss was 1-2 mL, and the mean postoperative hospital stay was (5.7 ± 1.1) days. At 6 months postoperatively, compared with preoperative values, body weight and length increased, the frequency of acidosis episodes decreased, daily feeding time was shortened, time spent on outdoor activities increased, and serum prealbumin levels rose (all P<0.05). During 6-12 months of follow-up, the most common complication was peristomal hypergranulation (five cases). One case developed gastrostomy-site perforation 7 months postoperatively. Conclusions PEG effectively improves nutritional and metabolic status in children with MMA/PA complicated by feeding difficulties and is a safe, effective method for long-term enteral nutrition support.

Key words

Methylmalonic acidemia / Propionic acidemia / Feeding difficulty / Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy / Child

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Wei-Yan LI , Yong-Mei ZENG , Ji-Yong ZHANG , et al . Application of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in children with methylmalonic acidemia or propionic acidemia complicated by feeding difficulties: a case series of 7 patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics. 2026, 28(3): 330-335 https://doi.org/10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2507104

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Footnotes

所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。

感谢广州医科大学附属广州市妇女儿童医疗中心龚四堂教授的技术指导。

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