支气管肺发育不良新生儿支气管肺泡灌洗液IL-8 SP-A和TGF-β1的表达

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摘要目的：了解支气管肺发育不良（BPD）新生儿肺灌洗液IL-8、SP-A和TGF-β1的表达。方法：将我院2007年12月至2009年10月诊断为BPD的30名新生儿作为实验组。另外选同期30例非BPD患儿作为对照组，两组胎龄、性别、出生体重无差异。采用非纤维支气管镜支气管肺泡灌洗法进行肺灌洗，用ELISA法测定IL-8、SP-A和TGF-β1的含量。结果：BPD组肺泡灌洗液中TGF-β1、IL-8含量分别为47±15和54±16 μg/mL明显高于对照组的34±13和28±13 μg/mL（P<0.01）。BPD组SP-A含量明显低于对照组(35±16 μg/mL vs 42±14 μg/mL; P<0.05)。结论：TGF-β1和IL-8在BPD患儿肺灌洗液中有过高表达，可能与BPD患儿肺的异常发育与成熟有关。BPD组SP-A含量较低，提示给予SP-A外源性治疗有可能为BPD的治疗手段之一。［中国当代儿科杂志，2010，12（6）：444-446］

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关键词 ：支气管肺发育不良, 支气管肺泡灌洗液, 白介素8, 肺表面活性相关蛋白A, 转化生长因子β1, 新生儿

Abstract：OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression of interleukin 8 (IL-8), surfactant protein-A (SP-A) and transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). METHODS: Thirty neonates with BPD and 30 gestational age-, gender-, and birth weight-matched neonates without BPD (control group) were enrolled from December 2007 to October 2009. Non-brochoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage was performed. The levels of IL-8, SP-A and TGF-β1 in BALF were measured using ELISA. RESULTS: The levels of TGFβ1 (47±15 μg/mL vs 34±13 μg/mL) and IL-8 (54±16 μg/mL vs 28±13 μg/mL) in the BPD group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.01). In contrast, the contents of SP-A in the BPD group were significantly lower than those in the control group (35±16 μg/mL vs 42±14 μg/mL;P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The increased expression of TGF-β1 and IL-8 in BALF may be involved in abnormal lung development and maturation in neonates with BPD. The low expression of SP-A in the BPD group suggests that the exogenous SP-A administration may be an option for the treatment of BPD.［Chin J Contemp Pediatr, 2010, 12 (6):444-446］

Key words： Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid Interleukin 8 Surfactant protein-A Transforming growth factor β1 Neonate

PACS:

R722

引用本文:

刘冬云,吴静,张小英等. 支气管肺发育不良新生儿支气管肺泡灌洗液IL-8 SP-A和TGF-β1的表达[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2010, 12(06): 444-446.

LIU Dong-Yun,WU Jing,ZHANG Xiao-Ying et al. Expression of IL-8, SP-A and TGF-β1 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia[J]. CJCP, 2010, 12(06): 444-446.

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