Abstract OBJECTIVE: To study the changes of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) following repeated febrile seizures in rats and its possible correlation with neurocyte apoptosis. METHODS: Fifty-one male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly assigned to three groups: normal control (n=14), febrile seizure (FS, n=18), hyperthermia alone (n=19). Febrile seizures were induced by hot water bath. The level of BDNF in the hippocampal homogenate was measured using ELISA and the expression of BDNF in various brain regions was measured by immunohistochemistry. The neurocyte apoptosis of the brain was determined by TdT-mediated biotinylated-dUTP nick end labling (TUNEL). RESULTS: The level of BDNF in the hippocampus in the FS group(89.9±12.5 ng/g)was higher than that in the normal control group(54.4±18.9 ng/g)and in the hyperthermia alone group (64.1±15.0 ng/g) (P<0.01). The OD value of BDNF positive neurons in various brain regions of the FS group was significantly higher than that of the normal control group (P<0.01) and the hyperthermia alone group (P<0.01). The FS group had significantly higher apoptotic index in various brain regions than the normal control and the hyperthermia alone groups (P<0.01). There was a positive correlation between the expression of BDNF and the apoptotic index in various brain regions (r=0.332, P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: BDNF expression in the brain increases following repeated febrile seizures in rats, and the increased BDNF expression is correlated with neurocyte apoptosis.[Chin J Contemp Pediatr, 2010, 12 (5):382-385]
YAN Xiu-Mei,LI Guang-Qian. Expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and apoptosis in the brain of rats with repeated febrile seizures[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2010, 12(05): 382-385.
YAN Xiu-Mei,LI Guang-Qian. Expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and apoptosis in the brain of rats with repeated febrile seizures[J]. CJCP, 2010, 12(05): 382-385.
[5]Tejada S, Roca C, Sureda A, Rial RV, Gamundí A, Esteban S. Antioxidant response analysis in the brain after pilocarpine treatments[J]. Brain Res Bull, 2006,6(9):587-592.
[6]Kawakami Y, Monobe M, Kuwabara K, Fujita T, Maeda M, Fujino O, et al. A comparative study of nitric oxide, glutathione, and glutathione peroxidase activities in cerebrospinal fluid from children with convulsive diseases/children with aseptic meningitis[J]. Brain Dev, 2006, 2(8):243-246.
[7]Tongiorgi E, Domenici L, Simonato M. What is the biological significance of BDNF mRNA targeting in the dendrites? Clues from epilepsy and cortical development[J]. Mol Neurobiol, 2006, 33(1):17-32.
[8]Shetty AK, Zaman V, Shetty GA. Hippocampal neurotrophin levels in a kainate model of temporal lobe epilepsy:a lack of correlation between brain-derived neurotrophic factor content and progression of aberrant dentate mossy fiber sprouting[J]. Neurochem, 2003, 87(1):147-159.
[9]Hattiangady B, Rao MS, Zaman V, Shetty AK. Incorporation of embryonic CA3 cell grafts into the adult hippocampus at 4-months after injury:effects of combined neurotrophic supplementation and caspase inhibition[J]. Neuroscience, 2006, 139(4):1369-1383.
[10]Hagihara H, Hara M, Tsunekawa K, Nakagawa Y, Sawada M, Nakano K.Tonic-clonic seizures induce division of neuronal progenitor cells with concomitant changes in expression of neurotrophic factors in the brain of pilocarpine treated mice[J]. Brain Res Mol Brain Res, 2005, 139(2):258-263.
[12]Kim YH, Rhyu IJ, Park KW, Eun BL, Kim YI, Rha HK, et al. The induction of BDNF and c-fos mRNA in the hippocampal formation after febrile seizures[J]. Neuroreport,2001,12(15):3243-3246.
[13]Wang CX, Song JH, Song DK, Yong VW, Shuaib A, Hao C. Cyclin-dependent kinase-5 prevents neuronal apoptosis through ERK-mediated upregulation of Bcl-2[J]. Cell Death Differ, 2006, 13(7):1203-1212.
[14]Rose CR, Blum R, Kafitz KW, Kovalchuk Y, Konnerth A. From modulator to mediator:rapid effects of BDNF on ion channels[J]. Bioessays,2004,26(11):1185-1194.
[15]D'Intino G, Vaccari F, Sivilia S, Scagliarini A, Gandini G, Giardino L, et al. A molecular study of hippocampus in dogs with convulsion during canine distemper virus encephalitis[J]. Brain Res, 2006, 1098(1):186-195.