Heavy metal poisoning and renal injury in children
RONG Li-Ping, XU Yuan-Yuan, JIANG Xiao-Yun
Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
Abstract Along with global environmental pollution resulting from economic development, heavy metal poisoning in children has become an increasingly serious health problem in the world. It can lead to renal injury, which tends to be misdiagnosed due to the lack of obvious or specific early clinical manifestations in children. Early prevention, diagnosis and intervention are valuable for the recovery of renal function and children's good health and growth. This paper reviews the mechanism of renal injury caused by heavy metal poisoning in children, as well as the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and prevention and treatment of renal injury caused by lead, mercury, cadmium, and chromium.
Key words ：
Heavy metal poisoning
Renal injury
Child
Received: 13 February 2014
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