Abstract Objective To investigate the relationship between the eating behavior of children aged 1-3 years and parental feeding behavior and the effect of family status on feeding behavior. Methods With stratified random sampling, 2324 children aged 1-3 years were selected from Shanghai. Questionnaires were filled out by their parents or feeders to investigate the basic family information, parental feeding behavior, the eating behavior of children, and the basic information on children. Results The eating behavior of children was positively correlated with eating environment (r=0.223) and parental monitoring behavior (r=0.245) but negatively correlated with parental compulsive behavior (r=-0.264) (Pr=-0.569) but positively correlated with parental monitoring behavior (r=0.615) and eating environment (r=0.621). The emotional undereating of children was positively correlated with parental emotional feeding (r=0.259) and parental compulsive behavior (r=0.279). Parental monitoring behavior showed significant differences between different families (PConclusions Parental feeding behavior is closely related to the eating behavior of children. Parental feeding behavior may vary across different family status.
About author:: [1] 文静, 王念蓉, 赵妍, 等. 重庆市城区婴幼儿饮食行为干预 效果观察[J].中国当代儿科杂志, 2013, 15(5): 361-363.[2] Ventura A, Birch L. Does parenting affect children's eating and weight status?[J].Behav Nutr Phys Act, 2008, 5(1): 15.[3] Rhee K. Childhood overweight and the relationship between parent behaviors, parenting style, and family functioning[J].ANNALS Am Acad Polit Soc Sci, 2008, 615(1): 11-37.[4] Galloway AT, Fiorito LM, Francis LA, et al. 'Finish your soup': counterproductive effects of pressuring children to eat on intake and affect[J].Appetite, 2006, 46(3): 318-323.[5] Gregory JE, Paxton SJ, Brozovic AM. Pressure to eat and restriction are associated with child eating behaviours and maternal concern about child weight, but not child body mass index, in 2-to 4-year-old children[J].Appetite, 2010, 54(3): 550- 556.[6] Carnell S, Wardle J. Associations between multiple measures of parental feeding and children's adiposity in United Kingdom preschoolers[J].Obesity, 2007, 15(1): 137-144.[7] Jansen E, Mulkens S, Jansen A. Do not eat the red food!: prohibition of snacks leads to their relatively higher consumption in children[J].Appetite, 2007, 49(3): 572-577.[8] Mikkila V, Rasanen L, Raitakari OT, et al. Longitudinal changes in diet from childhood into adulthood with respect to risk of cardiovascular diseases: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study[J].Eur J Clin Nutr, 2004, 58(7): 1038-1045.[9] Galloway AT, Fiorito L, Lee Y, et al. Parental pressure, dietary patterns, and weight status among girls who are "picky eaters"[J].Am Diet Assoc, 2005,105(4): 541-548.[10] Farrow C, Galloway AT, Fraser K. Sibling eating behaviours and differential child feeding practices reported by parents[J].Appetite, 2009, 52(2): 307-312.[11] Sleddens EFC, Kremers SPJ, De Vries NK, et al. Relationship between parental feeding styles and eating behaviours of Dutch children aged 6-7[J].Appetite, 2010, 54(1): 30-36.[12] SaxtonJ, Carnell S, Van Jaarsveld CH, et al. Maternal education is associated with feeding style[J].J Am Diet Assoc, 2009, 109(5): 894-898.[13] Kaiser LL, Melgar-Quinonez HR, Lamp CL. Acculturation of Mexican-American mothers influences child feeding strategies[J].Am Diet Assoc, 2001, 101(5): 542-547.
Cite this article:
LIU Hong-Hua,CHEN Jin-Jin. Effect of parental feeding behavior on eating behavior of children aged 1-3 years[J]. CJCP, 2014, 16(6): 643-647.
LIU Hong-Hua,CHEN Jin-Jin. Effect of parental feeding behavior on eating behavior of children aged 1-3 years[J]. CJCP, 2014, 16(6): 643-647.
Ventura A, Birch L. Does parenting affect children's eating and weight status?[J].Behav Nutr Phys Act, 2008, 5(1): 15.
[3]
Rhee K. Childhood overweight and the relationship between parent behaviors, parenting style, and family functioning[J].ANNALS Am Acad Polit Soc Sci, 2008, 615(1): 11-37.
[4]
Galloway AT, Fiorito LM, Francis LA, et al. 'Finish your soup': counterproductive effects of pressuring children to eat on intake and affect[J].Appetite, 2006, 46(3): 318-323.
[5]
Gregory JE, Paxton SJ, Brozovic AM. Pressure to eat and restriction are associated with child eating behaviours and maternal concern about child weight, but not child body mass index, in 2-to 4-year-old children[J].Appetite, 2010, 54(3): 550- 556.
[6]
Carnell S, Wardle J. Associations between multiple measures of parental feeding and children's adiposity in United Kingdom preschoolers[J].Obesity, 2007, 15(1): 137-144.
[7]
Jansen E, Mulkens S, Jansen A. Do not eat the red food!: prohibition of snacks leads to their relatively higher consumption in children[J].Appetite, 2007, 49(3): 572-577.
[8]
Mikkila V, Rasanen L, Raitakari OT, et al. Longitudinal changes in diet from childhood into adulthood with respect to risk of cardiovascular diseases: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study[J].Eur J Clin Nutr, 2004, 58(7): 1038-1045.
[9]
Galloway AT, Fiorito L, Lee Y, et al. Parental pressure, dietary patterns, and weight status among girls who are "picky eaters"[J].Am Diet Assoc, 2005,105(4): 541-548.
[10]
Farrow C, Galloway AT, Fraser K. Sibling eating behaviours and differential child feeding practices reported by parents[J].Appetite, 2009, 52(2): 307-312.
[11]
Sleddens EFC, Kremers SPJ, De Vries NK, et al. Relationship between parental feeding styles and eating behaviours of Dutch children aged 6-7[J].Appetite, 2010, 54(1): 30-36.
[12]
SaxtonJ, Carnell S, Van Jaarsveld CH, et al. Maternal education is associated with feeding style[J].J Am Diet Assoc, 2009, 109(5): 894-898.
[13]
Kaiser LL, Melgar-Quinonez HR, Lamp CL. Acculturation of Mexican-American mothers influences child feeding strategies[J].Am Diet Assoc, 2001, 101(5): 542-547.
