Abstract Objective To determine the clinical significance of milk protein-specific IgE (sIgE) for infants with cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA). Methods Ninety-six infants with CMPA were divided into IgE+ group (n=26) and IgE- group (n=70) and clinical characteristics were compared between the two groups. Infants were denied allergyinducing food and fed instead extensively hydrolyzed formulas or amino-acid formulas for 16 weeks before the two groups were compared. Results Twenty-seven percent of the infants were sIgE-seropositive. The first onset age of CMPA was significantly younger in the IgE+ group than in the IgE- group (P<0.05), and the family history of allergy and respiratory symptoms were significantly less common in the IgE- group than in the IgE+ group (P<0.05). Severe CMPA, gastrointestinal symptoms, underweight, growth retardation, anemia, and hypoproteinemia were significantly more common in the IgE- group than in the IgE+ group (P<0.05). Erythema, urticaria, vomiting, nasal discharge, cough, wheezing, and paroxysms of crying were major clinical symptoms of the IgE+ group, and their incidences were significantly higher in the IgE+ group than in the IgE- group (P<0.05); eczema, constipation, and diarrhea were major symptoms of the IgE- group, and their incidences were significantly higher in the IgE- group than in the IgE+ group (P<0.05). The remission rate of each symptom was as high as over 80% in the two groups after 16 weeks of intervention and there was no significant difference in the remission rates between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusions IgE seropositive rate is not high in infants with CMPA. Atypical signs instead of allergic symptoms are more common in the IgE seronegative infants with CMPA. Avoiding allergy-inducing food and eating extensively hydrolyzed formulas or amino-acid formulas in early age benefit infants with IgE-mediated or non-IgE-mediated CMPA.
LIANG Min,ZHANG Li-Wen,ZHU Mei-Hua et al. Clinical significance of determination of serum IgE in infants with milk allergy[J]. CJCP, 2015, 17(6): 618-622.
LIANG Min,ZHANG Li-Wen,ZHU Mei-Hua et al. Clinical significance of determination of serum IgE in infants with milk allergy[J]. CJCP, 2015, 17(6): 618-622.
ZHANG Ji-Yong, ZHOU Shao-Ming, WANG Shao-Hua, SUI Feng-Xuan, GAO Wu-Hong, LIU Qing, CAI Hua-Bo, JIANG Hong-Ying, LI Wei-Yan, WANG Li-Ting, LI Li, ZHAO Wei, YING Jing, WU Qian-Zhen, WENG Bi-Xia, ZENG Yong-Mei. Risk factors for cow's milk protein allergy in infants: a multicenter survey[J]. CJCP, 2020, 22(1): 42-46.
