Abstract Objective To compare the feeding pattern of preterm infants between two hospitals in China and the United States. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted. Infants Results Eighty-two infants in the CCHMC group and 74 infants in the PUMCH group were enrolled. The gestational age and birth weight of infants in the CCHMC group were smaller than the PUMCH group (PPPPPPPPConclusions Preterm infants in the PUMCH group have a prolonged duration of parenteral nutrition and an increased incidence of sepsis compared to the CCHMC group. Fortified human milk feeding and more aggressive enteral feeding proposal in PUMCH is recommended.
LI Zheng-Hong,DONG Mei,WANG Dan-Hua et al. Comparison of feeding pattern of preterm infants between two hospitals in China and the United States[J]. CJCP, 2014, 16(7): 691-695.
LI Zheng-Hong,DONG Mei,WANG Dan-Hua et al. Comparison of feeding pattern of preterm infants between two hospitals in China and the United States[J]. CJCP, 2014, 16(7): 691-695.
Lucas A. Long-term programming effects of early nutritionimplications for the preterm infant[J]. J Perinatol, 2005, 25(Suppl 2): S2-S6.
[4]
Uhing MR, Das UG. Optimizing growth in the preterm infant[J]. Clin Perinatol, 2009, 36(1): 165-176.
[5]
Fenton TR. A new growth chart foo preterm babies. Babson and Benda's chart updated with recent data and a new format[J]. BMC Pediatr, 2003, 16(3): 13-23.
[6]
Stephens BE, Walden RV, Gargus RA, et al. First-week protein and energy intakes are associated with 18-month developmental outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants[J]. Pediatrics, 2009, 123(5): 1337-1343.
[7]
Ibrahim HM, Jeroudi MA, Baier RJ, et al. Aggressive early total parenteral nutrition in low-birth-weight infants[J]. J Perinatol, 2004, 24(8): 482-486.
[8]
te Braake FW, van den Akker CH, Wattimena DJ, et al. Amino acid administration to premature infants directly after birth[J]. J Pediatr, 2005, 147(4): 457-461.
[9]
Ziegler EE. Meeting the nutritional needs of the low-birthweight infant[J]. Ann Nutr Metab, 2011, 58(Suppl 1): 8-18.
